top 10 largest island country in the world
The largest islands in the world | Top 10 list - GEOGRAPHY HOST Borneo has a total land area of 743,330 sq. 2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. For one, it's not overly clear what exactly constitutes an island as opposed to a continent. How Many Countries Are There In The World. Islands occur in rivers and lakes, although the largest islands are found in oceans or seas. Explore Seawolf Park, stroll downtown for dining and art, watch annual celebrations like Oktoberfest take over the streets or take to the golf course or famed fishing pier. km. Covering an area of 2,766 km 2, Manitoulin Island is the world's largest freshwater island and the 31st largest island in Canada. Although most islands are formed naturally, others like Flevopolder and Ren-Levasseur Island are artificial islands, constructed by people. One island can look and feel drastically different to its neighbor! Create a free account and access your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses. km. It is the world's second-largest island country, occupying 587,041 km2, with the main island taking up 587,040 km2. The Top Ten: Largest Islands of the World Updated September 9, 2022 | Infoplease Staff Largest Islands of the World Note: Australia is not included in this list because it is defined as a continent rather than an island. Physiographically, there are only four continents (including offshore, Including landmasses which are above water and over 2,500,000km, Two states on mainland Africa and five states on mainland Eurasia (three states on continental Asia. Manitoulin Island Mississagi Lighthouse, Manitoulin Island, Ontario, Canada. 10 of the Biggest Beaches in the World Right Now Savoteur Among its oceanic islands is the well-known Christmas Island, isolated in the Indian Ocean, where its closest landmass is Indonesia's Java, 217 miles (350 km) to the north. Madagascar Island - 592,800 km2 3. To the east of the northern end of Sumatra is the Malacca Strait, across from which is Malaysia. Quite a few islands around the world are very large, and many of them are countries. Nearly four-fifths of the islands topography is mountainous, with the Japanese Alps running down the centre of Honshu including the famed Mount Fuji, a cone-shaped volcano that many Japanese people consider to be sacred. Fires in Rhodes: Thousands of UK tourists evacuated as wildfires spread Greenland, 2,130,800 square kilometres (822,706 square miles) Kangamiut village, Greenland The largest island in the world, Greenland, is sandwiched between the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans. It is the largest island in Europe, comprising an area of around 243,610 square kilometer. Wild orangutans swing through the jungle canopy while Irrawaddy dolphins swim and saltwater crocodiles lurk in the waters of the South China Sea. Its split from India allowed its flora and fauna to evolve independently, making the country a biodiversity hotspot. Don Vaughan is a freelance writer based in Raleigh, North Carolina. Victoria Island - 217,291 km2 - Largest Islands in the World 7. Baffin Island is located in northern Canada. Top 10 Largest Islands in the World - Top10HQ Great Britain is the largest island in Europe and is the third most populous island in the world. Greenland possesses the world's second largest ice sheet, and has a population of around 56,000 people. Its main landmasses are the North and South Islands. Area: 587,713 sq km (226,917 sq miles)Population: 22,005,222Population density: 33/km2(85/sq miles)Location: Africa. New Guinea, Indonesia & Papua New Guinea. Eruptions, earthquakes and tsunamis are typical across Sumatra, while rare and endangered wildlife fills the jungles within. The remaining 1% of Borneo is controlled by the small sultanate of Brunei, which is also situated on the islands northern coast. Why Are There Nine Justices on the U.S. Supreme Court? 25 Largest Islands in the World Wondering what the largest island in the world is? The total land area of Baffin Island is 507,451 sq. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, List of Antarctic and subantarctic islands, List of countries and dependencies by area, Lists of islands by continent and country, rise as the weight of the ice would be removed, 3D visualisations of the Earth2014 SUR, BED, TBI and RET topography layers over the Southern Hemisphere, centred to Antarctica, "Joshua Calder's World Island Info Continent or Island? List of islands by area - Wikipedia [Note 1] However, because the definition of continent varies between geographers, the Americas are sometimes defined as two separate continents while mainland Australia is sometimes defined as an island as well as a continent. The other three main islands are Kyushu, Shikoku, and Okinawa Islands. Great Britain is the largest island in Europe. Known for their vast fishing opportunities, the midnight sun during the summer and the northern lights during winter months, the Lofoten Islands have been a draw to tourists and artists alike, bringing inspiration to travellers, painters, poets, photographers, and writers. For example, Padre Island is the largest barrier island Texas has and is a popular spot for parties and vacationers. For the purposes of this article, the top 50 countries will have their islands determined by the following definition: "An island is a land mass permanently above sea level either in an inland waterway or in the open sea. Baffin Island - 507,451 km2 4. Instead of people, there are tens of thousands of caribou and musk-ox, which are both endemic to Canada. Ukraine war latest: Air space over Moscow temporarily closed after 10 Largest Islands In The World - WorldAtlas This body, located in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, holds the distinction of containing the worlds largest island within an island within an island. Thousands of tourists have been evacuated from Greece as dangerous wildfires spread by high winds continue to ravage the country. It came under American ownership in 1898, was reported as being populated in the 1950 US census and has been administered by the US Air Force since 1962. Tokyo, the worlds most populous city and capital of Japan, is situated on the southern end of Honshu. Canada. Mustang Island, Texas, USA. It also has numerous small islands in the Southwestern Pacific region known as Melanesia. Notes: This is the first of two songs on this list that was written or co-written by Hilliard. Chart Peak: No. According to the most recent census, 2 people live here full time. Puerto Rico was first enumerated in 1899, followed closely by the Virgin Islands in 1917, with economic census programs being implemented in 1963 and 1958 respectively. South Island is New Zealands largest island and the worlds 12th largest island, spanning 150,437 km2. Indonesia - 1,904,569 km2 (735,358 miles2) Map of Indonesia. Although continental landmasses are surrounded entirely by water, they are not islands because of their massive sizes. Three constituent countries share the island of Great Britain: England (130,279 km2), Wales (20,779 km2), and Scotland (77,933 km2). 6 Texas Islands That Are Perfect For Your Next Vacation The southeast of Sumatra borders the narrow Sunda Strait, across from which is the island of Java. The Mega Millions jackpot climbed to an estimated $910 million after Tuesday night's drawing produced no big winners, extending a stretch of bad luck dating back to April. For comparison, four very large continental landmasses are also shown. Area: 443,066 sq km (171,069 sq miles)Population: 50,000,000Population density: 106/km2(275/sq miles)Location: Indonesia, Asia. This autonomous constituent country within the Danish Realm is the least densely populated territory in the world. Both are world-famous diving destinations with excellent conditions throughout most of the year. Greenland is the largest island in the world. You might be surprised. Indonesia claims the islands western half, leaving Papua New Guinea with just about 365,213 km2. Up to 10,000 British tourists were affected and a number of . To the southeast, these landmasses are an extension of the Canadian Shield, one of the largest continental shields in the world; in the south they are part of the Arctic lowlands and in the north the islands are part of the Innuitian Mountains. In addition, you might be surprised how populated some of these islands are. 10 Largest Island Countries In The World. 1. Greenland traverses the North Atlantic Ocean and Arctic Oceans. 1. The figures are approximations and are for the four major continental landmasses only. This list of islands by area includes all islands in the world larger than 2,500km2 (970sqmi) and most of the islands over 1,000km2 (390sqmi), sorted in descending order by area. 10 Largest Country Islands. The largest country in the world is Russia with a total area of 17,098,242 Km (6,601,665 mi) and a land area of 16,376,870 Km (6,323,142 mi), equivalent to 11% of the total world's landmass of 148,940,000 Km (57,510,000 square miles). Infoplease is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational and reference sites for parents, teachers and students. Of its islands, three rank in the top 10 largest in the world: Baffin Island, Ellesmere Island and Victoria Island, all part of the Arctic Archipelago. But look a little closer, and you'll see just how much the top contender outshines the rest. Area: 183,965 sq km (71,029 sq miles)Population: 146Population density: 0.000744/km2 (0.0019/sq miles)Location: Canada, North America. Port Aransas is the largest town on the island and is a favorite retreat for families looking to enjoy fishing, dolphin watching, and a sea breeze. Ownership of the islands came into question after the First World War, when both Finland and Sweden laid claim to the Alands, with Sweden claiming the islands were culturally more Swedish than Finnish. It has 6,852 islands, spanning 377,915 km2. Padre Island is the world's longest barrier island, and it's known all over Texas for its shimmering turquoise waters and gleaming white sands. Malaysia. 10. The Caribbean nation is spread around an area of 110,861 square kilometer. This list only includes islands fully owned by a single country. The islands of Chile, such as Chilo, are known for rich fishing and farming. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. However, there are thousands of islands in the oceans with varying sizes, shapes, flora, fauna, climate, and geography. km, though this figure also includes some small, offshore islands. Like Victoria Island, Ellesmere also lies entirely within the Arctic Circle and is the last on our list of the largest islands in the world. Home to at least 5,000 islands, Chile is known for Robinson Crusoe Island, the only inhabited island in the Juan Fernndez Archipelago with a population of about 700. New Zealand6. You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. Toronto, Canada. Borneo is a large island in Southeast Asia. All these islands cover climate, temperature, size, and flora. The largest island on earth is Greenland, but there are countries made up mostly, or entirely, of archipelagoschains, clusters, or collections of islands. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Here are the world's 10 largest islands by land area. Located just 250 miles off the coast of Africa, Madagascar is home to some very unique wildlife, including nearly 40 species of lemurs (in fact all lemur species are native to Madagascar) and 800 species of butterflies. Nestled in the Pacific Ocean by the equator, the Republic of the Philippines comprises three main islands: Luzon, the Visayas, and Mindanao. Mainland Nunavut lies to Victoria Islands south. Its other main islands include Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo), Sulawesi, and the Indonesian portion of New Guineaknown as Papua or Irian Jaya. Not only were we born and raised on one, but island destinations appear to be a reoccurring theme on our travels. Geographically, the Philippines neighbors Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Taiwan, and China. The island country in Oceania is spread across an area of 462,840 square kilometer. The islandis also home to exotic and rare wildlife in its interior jungles and surrounding waters. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, The Seven Main Islands Of The Canary Islands. The largest island in Canada, located in the northern Canadian territory of Nunavut, Baffin was named for William Baffin, a 17th-century English navigator. The Ministry of Climate Change and Civil Protection said it was "the largest evacuation from a wildfire in the country." Local police said 16,000 people were evacuated by land and 3,000 by sea . Scotland and Wales are the other two. So inhospitable in fact, that it wasnt until 2011 that the first known circumnavigation of Ellesmere Island was completed. It shares the island of Borneo (the worlds third-largest island) with Brunei and Indonesia, claiming about 26% of the islands western portion. Here are the ten largest (non-Australia) islands, based on land mass: Three times the size of Texas, Greenland is a part of Denmark, though a home-rule government attends to domestic affairs. Luzon region hosts over 55% of the countrys population. Area: 225,800 sq km (87,200 sq miles)Population: 103,000,000Population density: 447/km2(1,158/sq miles)Location: Japan, Asia. A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom concerning the sovereignty over the Falkland Islands. Area of mainland Antarctica, without the ice shelves and nearby islands. Top 10 Largest Islands in the World by Land Area Of the world's established countries, 48 happen to be islands, AKA non-continental land surrounded by water. Only about 322 islands have surface areas greater than 1,000 square kilometers. Indonesia controls 73% of Borneos territory, while Malaysia controls 24%, in the north of the island, including most of the islands northern coast, which faces the South China Sea. 1. These islands are broadly divided into three regions: Mindanao, Visayas, and Luzon, and occupy a total area of 300,000 km2. 10 Largest Islands Countries In The World - WorldAtlas Although it is common for people to refer to Great Britain simply as England, England is just one of three countries on the island. The African nation is spread across an area of around 587,041 square kilometer. Iceland8. It is part of the Canadian territory of Nunavut, whose capital, Iqaluit, is based on the southern end of the island. The most renowned is the Stockholm Archipelago, which is comprised of nearly 30,000 islands, islets, and rocks between regrund in the north and Landsort in the south. You'll also see each island's size (one of the largest is 2.2 million km2! Just 146 people live on the island. Reykjavk, the countrys capital, is home to about 70% of the countrys population. Top 6 Islands to Visit in Texas | Travel Texas New Guinea is a transcontinental island as it transcends both Asia and Oceania. Last summer, I hiked part of the South West Coast Path in Cornwall, Britains longest national trail and one of the finestlong distance hiking trailsin the world. Though technically a continent and not considered an island itself, Australia and its surrounding area is comprised of about 8,222 islands in the Pacific Ocean. Thirty Thousand Islands is the worlds largest freshwater archipelago. Great Britain is bordered to the west by Ireland, Europes third-largest island. 10 Largest Islands In The World - 10 Most Today Here are the facts and trivia that people are buzzing about. Producer: Priyanka Das Sri Lanka9. The country's relative isolation and extreme weather serves to amplify its geographic beauty. Largest islands in the world: 10 colossal coasts | Atlas & Boots It certainly is the largest island, with a size of (2,966,153sq miles) (7,682,300sq km). They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Greenland is the largest island in the world. 10. I was raised by the seaand naturally find myself gravitating towards it again and again. Indonesia comprises over 17,000 islands, of which the United Nations recognizes 16,056. Scientists discover a new way to predict volcanic eruptions using lasers, Teresa Ubide, Alice MacDonald and Jack Mulder, Air-pollution monitors may hold unnoticed wealth of biodiversity data, Biology and data science are on a collision course. Papua New Guinea2. 18 in November 1956. However, only about 6,000 islands are inhabited. To its north is the Andaman Sea, and to its south and west is the Indian Ocean. Indonesia is the worlds 14th largest country by land area, covering about 1.9 million km2. However, New Guinea (the second-largest island) is the worlds highest island, at 5,030 meters, and home to Oceanias highest peak. It is also the largest dependent territory by area in the world. Interestingly, Borneo is home to one of the oldest rainforests in the world and isantipodal to the Brazilian Amazon rainforest. Our latest extended trip has seen us spend a month in Sri Lanka shortly followed by another in Mauritius. The total surface area of Canada is 9,984,670 km2. Like the Philippines and Indonesia, the country of Japan is an archipelago, made up of 6,852 islands in the Pacific Ocean with the main four landmasses being Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu. I love the sea and its rarelyfar away on an island. [Note 2] The artificial Panama and Suez canals are disregarded, as they are not natural waters that separate the continents. The following is a list of countries by largest island. km. We've got you covered with our map collection. 10 Of The Largest Islands In The World - Travel.Earth Despite the long winters and short summers, the state-owned tourism agencyVisit Greenland promotes whale watching, local culture, winter sports and hiking as reasons to visit. List of countries by largest island List of divided islands List of islands by highest point List of islands by name List of islands by population List of islands by population density Lists of islands by continent and country Recursive islands and lakes River island Notes ^ The United States Geological Survey is a notable exception. The country comprises two main islands, Cuba and Isla de la Juventud, and several other smaller islands. Baffin Island also features spectacular views of the Northern Lights. 1. It is the most populated (and densely populated) island on this list and is the second-most populated island in the world afterthe Indonesian island ofJava with its 139 million inhabitants. Greenland is the worlds largest and only island whose area exceeds one million square kilometers. With the norm of disputed territories that was rectified through the decades, Russia even gained additional area. Area: 217,291 sq km (83,897 sq miles)Population: 1,875Population density: 0.009/km2 (0.02/sq miles)Location: Canada, North America. Note: Australia is not included in this list because it is defined as a continent rather than an island. In the far southeast are Iwo Jima and a group referred to as the Bonin Islands (or Ogasawara Islands). 10. The third largest island in the world comprises three countries although the vast majority, approximately 73%, is Indonesian territory. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, The Largest Countries In The World by Area. Ellesmere Island Nation: Cananda Area: 196,236 km2 As the second-largest nation by land area at just under 3,860,000 square miles (10 million square km), Canada boasts a total of 52,455 islands in the Arctic, Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, which helps account for its status as the country with the longest coastline in the world. km. The island traverses two continents, Asia and Oceania. 10 Largest Island Countries In The World - News18 Peninsular Malaysia is about 132,265 km2, while East Malaysia (Labuan, Sarawak, and Sabah), located on Borneo, is about 198,447 km2.
top 10 largest island country in the world