khsaa fundamentals of coaching

AHA/ARC Hard Card (laminated verification) is not required by state regulations, that is a local decision (including additional cost for that card). Fundamentals of Coaching: NFHS course. The NFHS is the national leader and advocate for high school athletics as well as fine and performing arts programs. The Kentucky High School Athletic Association was organized in 1917 and is the agency designated by the Kentucky Department of Education to manage high school athletics in the Commonwealth. 1) De nitions a) Level 1 Coaches An individual seeking a coaching position shall be categorized as Level 1 if that individual is a certi ed teacher and member Select 'I am purchasing the course for myself", click "Continue". Achieve Their True Potential AND HOW YOU CAN ACHIEVE YOURS. The National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) Fundamentals of Coaching Course provides a unique student-centered curriculum for interscholastic teacher/coaches, assisting them in creating a healthy and age appropriate athletic experience that supports the educational mission of the nation's schools. The course is required of all coaches regardless of other professional training, i.e., someone who is an EMT but also serving as a coach is required to take the course if coaching at a KHSAA member school. However, in states that have separate associations for public and non-public high schools, only the public-school bodies are full NFHS members. Athletic coaching permit eligibility requirements. Please check in your cart, you can continue buying this course different state. Flannery said that the screen is larger and now includes additional exercises, including allowing coaches the opportunity to reflect on their current practices. 2022-2023 LHSCA COACHING CARD COLORS. Box 495 | Topeka, KS 66615 Phone: 785-273-5329 | Fax: 785-271-0236 Kentucky High School Athletic Association | KHSAA - Student-athletes of Instructions for starting a course can be found here.. Non-Faculty Coaches and Classified Employees who did not complete the ASEP Coaches Education courses (Coaching Principles and . After I complete a course how do I access my certificate? This can be done by visiting. The goal is to enhance the ability of the coach to better serve students, the school, the community, and the profession of coaching. FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contact: Tim Flannery Preference must be given to the teacher/administrator in the hiring if the position is advertised and there is an absolute equal analysis of candidates based on the position advertisement/announcement (KRS 156.070 (2)(g)(1). 3. [citation needed]. Click "Register" in the upper right corner, complete the registraion form. Choose "Ohio" from the state list, and click 'Save". College credit is offered for all NFHS courses (excluding free courses) and may be purchased once a course is completed. The program provides strong, pragmatic, and comprehensive instruction for coaches of interscholastic athletics . The KHSAA uses a Google ad sequence to help fund and pay for its web site. The provincial associations of Canada are affiliate members of the NFHS. The KHSAA uses a Google ad sequence to help fund and pay for its web site. Below is the updated curriculum guide for the K to 12 Program. This NFHS Fundamentals of Coaching course provides a unique student-centered curriculum for interscholastic teacher/coaches, assisting them in creating a healthy and age-appropriate athletic experience that supports the educational mission of our nation's schools. Similarly, the Virginia High School League, open only to public schools, is a full member, the state's largest association for non-public schools is an affiliate member, and other governing bodies are not members at all. All rights reserved. Human Kinetics Principles of Coaching (online or classroom) course, OR NFHS Fundamentals of Coaching AND Human Kinetics Sport First Aid OR NFHS First Aid for Coaches OR an equivalent course. Visit Our Official KHSAA Sponsors. LHSAA Fundamentals of Coaching - Lloyd Harbor School American Sports Education Program (ASEP) Information (through 2008-2009) Look up ASEP Coaching Education results (by SS num) Look up ASEP Coaching Education results (by name) The KHSAA uses a Google ad sequence to help fund . All other coaches (head and assistant, paid or unpaid, all levels of play) must have completed the NFHS Fundamentals of coaching course before the first day of practice or play. Sports/Activities/Events - Kentucky High School Athletic Association AIA Bylaws; Article 17. Clarification of Coaching Education Finances, Divisional Breakdowns - 2022-23 School Year, Divisional Breakdowns - 2023-24 School Year, Enrollment & Attendance Bylaw Resource Center, Conduct/ Character/ Discipline Bylaw Resource Center, International & Exchange Student Bylaw Resource Center, Joint Advisory Committee on Sports Medicine, July 25, 2017: Revised "Fundamentals of Coaching" Course, Fundamentals of Coaching demonstration video, Click to view and print the instructions for single puchase as listed below. The case in Mississippi is slightly different; the body governing public schools is a full member, while the body governing private schools is not an NFHS member at any level. Cost is to be borne by the coach; it is a district decision as to reimbursement upon completion. The majority of private schools in the state are members of the AISA (Alabama Independent School Association) a non-member that uses NFHS rules. All above-school-age adults with any coaching responsibility for a school team are considered coaches and must meet certain criteria for certification under the AHSAA Coaches Education Program. References in this post are not intended to be all inclusive but are highlighting points to be reviewed in the context of the entire Bylaw and its published interpretations. 1 of the bylaw); regardless of team level (freshman, JV or varsity), regardless of sport or sport-activity and regardless of pay (whether or not to pay a stipend for coaching is a local decision). Middle school students across the nation participate in interscholastic athletics, and it is important, as a teacher/coach, to provid Learning to be an effective leader is one of the most important skills that students can learn in high school activities. PDF 2023-24 Edition KSHSAA HANDBOOK Sports governing body in the United States, Toggle Member and affiliate associations subsection, National Federation of State High School Associations, References, including organizations' official websites, "National Federation of State High School Associations", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Texas Association of Private and Parochial Schools, Colorado High School Activities Association, Connecticut Interscholastic Athletic Conference, Delaware Interscholastic Athletic Association, District of Columbia Interscholastic Athletic Association, District of Columbia State Athletic Association, Kansas State High School Activities Association, Kentucky High School Athletic Association, Louisiana High School Athletic Association, Maryland Public Secondary Schools Athletic Association, Massachusetts Interscholastic Athletic Association, Michigan High School Athletic Association, Mississippi High School Activities Association, Missouri State High School Activities Association, Nevada Interscholastic Activities Association, New Hampshire Interscholastic Athletic Association, New Jersey State Interscholastic Athletic Association, New York State Public High School Athletic Association, North Carolina High School Athletic Association, North Dakota High School Activities Association, Oklahoma Secondary School Activities Association, Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Association, South Dakota High School Activities Association, Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Association, Washington Interscholastic Activities Association, West Virginia Secondary School Activities Commission, Wisconsin Interscholastic Athletic Association, Wyoming High School Activities Association, Independent Interscholastic Athletic Association of Guam, Manitoba High Schools Athletic Association, Inc, Michigan Interscholastic Forensic Association, New Brunswick Interscholastic Athletic Association, Oregon Interscholastic Ski Racing Association, Pennsylvania Independent Schools Athletic Association, Saint Thomas Saint John Interscholastic Association, Saskatchewan High Schools Athletic Association, South Carolina Independent School Association, St. Croix Interscholastic Athletic Association, Virginia Independent Schools Athletic Association, Wisconsin High School Forensic Association, "Three New Coach Education Courses Now Available", Arkansas Activities Association - Arkansas High School Sports and Activities, https://web.archive.org/web/20040814183137/http://www.doe.state.de.us/DIAASite, The Fast Track to Hawaii High School Sports - Hawaii High School Athletic Association (HHSAA), Indiana High School Athletic Association, Inc, "Kentucky High School Athletic Association | KHSAA Student-athletes of Today, Leaders of Tomorrow", "Louisiana High School Athletic Association", Maine Principals Association, Interscholastic and Professional Support, "Maryland Public Secondary Schools Athletic Association - MPSSAA", "Michigan High School Athletic Association", "Welcome to the Minnesota State High School League! Im not receiving the reset password email. 2023 Advanced Athletic Administrators Workshop-August 29, 05/26/23 Class 3A State Track & Field Performance Listing and Roster by School Available, 05/24/23 Class 2A State Track & Field Performance Listing and Roster by School Available, 05/24/23- 2023-2024 Regional Meetings for Athletic Administrators, 05/24/23 Class 1A State Track & Field Performance Listing and Roster by School Available, 05/22/23- Guidance Related to 2023 SB145, with revisions to 2021 HB563 (KRS156.070), 05/16/23- Revised GE04 and Optional PPE01 Released, 05/15/23- Reminder about Postseason Rosters, Triple Threat and Academic All-State Awards, 05/10/23 Baseball & Softball End of Season/Beginning of Postseason Updates, 05/02/23 State Bass Fishing Region Results and State Registration, 05/02/23 Tennis Regional Instructions Available and Postseason Reminders, 04/29/2023 Bass Fishing State Instructions Available, 04/27/23 Track & Field Regional Instructions Available and Postseason Reminders, Swimming State Schedule Format Survey Questionnaire Distributed to Athletic Directors and Principals, Important Follow-up Survey Triennial Survey Boys/Coed Volleyball, Lacrosse, Team Tennis, 04/17/23 Suncoast Model SBFPB-10 Bat placed on Non-Approved Bat List, 04/14/23 Softball Mid-Season Updates & Interpretations, 04/13/23 Bass Fishing Regional Instructions Available, 04/10/23- Reminder about Academic All-State and Triple Threat Awards, 4/6/23 2022-2023 Title IX Annual Report and Participation List Submission, 04/04/23 KHSAA State Archery Championships Registration Now Open, 02/24/23 Softball Online Rules Clinic Now Available, 02/22/23 Track & Field Online Rules Clinic Now Available, 02/13/23 Board of Control Election Procedures, 02/07/23 Board Finalizes Golf State First Round Sites for 2023, 02/05/23 Swimming & Diving State Meet Psych Sheet & Information Now Available, 01/23/23 Spring Sports Postseason Dates, 01/18/23 Spring Esports Online Rules Clinic Now Available, 1/11/23 First Phase (T-35 Report) Open For Title IX Reporting Entry FOR 2022-2023, 01/04/22 Basketball Nominations Sought for Midway/KHSAA Boy/Girl Student Athlete-of-the-Year Award, 12/27/22 Wrestling Nominations Sought For Male And Female Midway/KHSAA Student-Athlete Of The Year, 11/29/22 Esports Winter Championship Update & Spring Calendar, 10/05/22 Wrestling Online Rules Clinic Now Available, 10/05/22 Esports Online Rules Clinic Now Available, 09/19/22 Competitive Cheer Nominations Sought for Midway/KHSAA Student Athlete-of-the-Year Award, 09/06/22 Dance Declaration Form Now Open, 09/06/22 Competitive Cheer Declaration Form Now Open, 08/15/22- 2022 KHSAA Annual Meeting Reminder, 2022 Advanced Athletic Administrators Workshop, 07/29/22 2022 Fall Esports Enrollment Information, 07/29/22 Dance Postseason Update & Semi-State Hosts Sought, 07/29/22 Competitive Cheer Postseason Update & Regional Hosts Sought, 07/10/22- Rosters Open for Entry for 2022-23, 07/13/22- 2022-2023 Regional Meetings for Athletic Administrators, 05/31/22 State Track & Field Lane Assignments, Starting Heights, & Final Details, 05/19/22 State Track & Field Instructions Available, 05/11/22 Board Approves Golf State First Round Sites, 05/10/22 Baseball & Softball Season Clarification and Reminders, 05/02/22 State Bass Fishing Registration, Ticketing, and Region Results, 04/29/2022 Bass Fishing State Instructions Available, 04/26/22 Spalding Softball for Postseason, 04/29/22- Eased Restrictions on Facial Hair Among 2022-23 High School Wrestling Rules Changes, 04/20/22- Reminder about Academic All-State and Triple Threat Awards, 04/18/22- KHSAA Triennial Sports Offering Survey-2021-2022, 04/13/22 Bass Fishing Regional Instructions Available, 04/06/22 Esports Spring Championship Update, 04/05/22 KHSAA State Archery Championships Registration Now Open, 03/28/22 2021-2022 Title IX Annual Report and Participation List Submission, 03/24/22 Esports Nominations Sought for Midway/KHSAA Student-Athlete of the Year, 02/20/22 State Wrestling Final Round Update, 02/18/22- Football First 2 Rounds of Playoffs, Glove Reminder, Rules Changes, 02/15/22 Board of Control Election Procedures, 02/13/22 KHSAA State Wrestling First Round Update, 02/03/22 Region Swim Events Scheduled for 02/04 Postponed, 02/02/22 Region Swim & Dive Events Scheduled for 02/03 Postponed, 02/02/22 Bowling State Instructions & Oil Patterns Available, 01/26/22 Archery Online Rules Clinic Now Available, 01/26/22 Archery Nominations Sought for Midway/KHSAA Student-Athlete of the Year, 01/25/22 Postseason Track & Field Dates, 01/25/22 Softball Season Clarifications, 01/21/22 Board Adopts Mandatory use of UTR (Universal Tennis Rating) for Tennis, 01/21/22 Board of Control Sets State First Round Sites; Regional Postseason Instructions Available, 01/14/22 Regional Bowling Entries for Unified & Adapted Athletes, 01/13/22 Bowling Regional Instructions Available, 01/05/22 Swimming & Diving Postseason Updates, 01/04/22 Wrestling Postseason Update, Semi-State Hosts Sought, 01/04/22 Tentative Host Sites for Region Swimming & Diving, 12/21/21 Basketball Schedule Maintenance Updates, 12/10/22 List of Items for Annual Required Financial Aid Report, 10/30/21- 2021 Final Adjusted Standings (after tie-breakers), 10/15/21 Esports in Public Schools on the KY K-12 Internet Service, 10/07/21 Wrestling Online Rules Clinic Now Available, 10/07/21- Changes in COVID-19 RTA/RTP Implemented, 10/06/21 Dance Postseason Championships Dates Adjusted, 09/01/21 UPDATED Dance Declaration Form Now Open, 10/05/21 Esports Online Rules Clinic Now Available, 09/20/21 Minimum Time Between Contests at Fall District/Region Postseason Events, 09/15/21 Reminders About Required Title IX Student Interest Survey During 2021-2022, KHSAA Assistance Available, 09/04/21- Reminder about KHSAA Annual Meeting on 9/21, 09/01/21 Competitive Cheer Declaration Form Now Open, 08/09/22 Tentative Host Sites for 2022 Regionals in Cross Country, 08/24/21 Social Media Accounts and Websites Impersonating the NFHS Network, 08/23/21- Reminder about COVID-19 Return to Play Following Isolation, 08/13/21- 2021 KHSAA Annual Meeting Reminder, 08/10/21- Initial Return to Play Additional Guidance Issued for Fall Sports, KHSAA NIL Reference Information Presented to Board of Control 7/23/21, 07/27/21- Bylaw and Policy Reminders During 2021-22 School Year, 07/27/21 Fall 2021 Esports Enrollment is Open, 07/13/21 Field Event Safety, Uniform Changes Highlight High School Track and Field/Cross Country Rules Revisions, 07/12/21 Player Equipment Changes Highlight Rules Revisions in High School Softball, 07/09/21 Adjustment Made to Pre-Pitch Sequence in High School Baseball, 06/28/21 New Title IX Course Added to NFHS Learning Center, 06/01/21- Entry Open for Member Schools to Designate SB128 Students, 06/01/21 NFHS to Hold Second Annual Virtual National Student Leadership Summit in August, SB128 Decisions Reporting and Relationship to Athletics, 04/20/21- Change in COVID Guidance for Outdoor Sports and Sport-Activities, 4/20/21 Separate Weight Classes for Girls, Choice of Weight Classes Established in High School Wrestling, 04/15/21 Standing Forward Takeoffs Approved in High School Swimming and Diving Rules, 04/06/21 Reducing Injury Risk During Inversions, Release Stunts and Tosses Focus of 2021-22 High School Spirit Rules Changes, 04/05/21- Spring Sports Guidance Revision, 03/23/21 Nominations for KHSAA Student Advisory Group/NFHS National Student Leadership Summit Now Being Accepted, 03/16/21 Esports Nominations Sought for Midway Student-Athlete of the Year Awards, 03/10/21 Bass Fishing Nominations Sought for Midway Student-Athlete of the Year Awards, 02/24/21 Bass Fishing Rules Clinic Now Available, 02/21/21- District and Region Basketball Scheduling of Games, 02/20/21- Interim Guidance Regarding Spring Sports Travel, 02/15/21 Board of Control Election Procedures, 02/18/21 Esports Rules Clinic Now Available, 02/08/21 Face Masks, Religious Headwear Major Topics of 2021 Field Hockey Rules Changes, 02/05/21 Blocking Below the Waist in Free-Blocking Zone Addressed in High School Football Rules, 01/28/21 NFHS Announces Universal Tennis as New Official Partner, 02/04/21 Religious Headwear Permitted Without State Association Approval in High School Volleyball, 02/04/21 2020-2021 Title IX Annual Report and Participation List Submission, 02/03/21 Archery Nominations Sought for Male and Female Midway Student-Athlete of the Year Awards, 02/03/21 Archery Rules Clinic Now Available, 01/26/21- Reminders about Sports and Sport-Activity Return to Play, 01/26/21- Basketball Nominations Sought for Male and Female Midway Student Athlete-of-the-Year Awards, 01/25/21 List of Items for Annual Required Financial Aid Report, 1/25/21 First Phase (T-35 Report) Open for Title IX Reporting Entry for 2020-2021 and Student Survey Administration, 12/17/20 New NFHS Learning Center Course The Student Experience Relays Participation Benefits to Students, 12/15/20 Visual, Technical Revisions Offer Improved User Experience to NFHS Learning Centers Sudden Cardiac Arrest Course, 12/2/20- Reminder about Great Offer from Partner Midway University, 11/15/20- Exclusive KHSAA Tuition Discount, 11/11/20 Esports Online Rules Clinic For Coaches Now Available, 10/30/20- 2020 Final Adjusted Standings (after tie-breakers), 10/27/20 NFHS Learning Center Releases New Content for Parents, Offers NFHS National Parent Credential, 10/20/20- Adopted Revisions to Football Alignment for 2021 and 2022, Removal of Scheduling Embargo, 2021 and 2022 Approved Alignment of Teams Football, 10/16/20- COVID Basketball Information and Update, 10/12/20- Postseason Soccer, Volleyball, Field Hockey Situations and Questions, 10/07/20- Football Updates and Scheduling Information including Tiebreaker for Games Not Played, 10/02/20 NFHS Learning Center Adds New Officiating Courses for Soccer, Track and Field, 10/1/20-2020 Basketball Rules Clinic Available Online for Officials and Coaches, 09/24/20 NFHS, NFL Announce Partnership to Promote High School Football, 09/23/20 Archery and Bass Fishing Participation Update, 09/18/20- Urgent Reminder on COVID Cancellations in Football, Soccer and Volleyball, 09/11/20- COVID-19 RELATED PSA/PUBLIC ADDRESS ANNOUCEMENTS, 09/10/20- CPR of Indiana again offers KHSAA Members Discounted AED program, 08/29/20- Clarifications, Corrections and Revisions of to Healthy at Sports Stage 3-Fall Sports Return to Competition, 08/27/20 Field Hockey Return to Play Guidance, 08/27/20 Soccer Return To Play Guidance, 08/27/20 Football Return To Play Guidance, 08/27/20 Cross Country Return to Play Guidance, 08/27/20 Volleyball Return To Play Guidance, 08/27/20 Volleyball & Field Hockey Scheduling Clarification Contests Per Week, 08/25/20- Covid-19 Resumption Documents (8/20, Revised 8/20, 9/20, 10/20, 11/20, 12/20, 2/21, 3/21), 08/25/20- Frequently Asked Questions Regarding Resumption of Sport and Sport-Activities (Updated 10/13), 8/18/20 Soccer Online Rules Clinic for Coaches and Officials Now Available, 08/18/20-2020 Football Rules Clinic Available Online for Officials and Coaches, 08/04/20- The Planned Return of Interscholastic Athletics Challenges Us All, 08/03/20- Middle School Interscholastic Athletics Reminders and Interim Guidance for 2020-21, 07/31/20- Update for Member Schools Regarding Fall Sports and Current Activity, 08/03/20 ACT Releases Additional Test Dates for 2020-21, 07/21/20 First Aid, Health and Safety Revisions Provide Updated Content for Learning Center Core Course, 07/14/20- Pixellot Offer-Webcasting/Webinar, 07/14/20 NFHS-AMSSM Guidance for Assessing Cardiac Issues in High School Student-Athletes with COVID-19 Infection, 07/13/20- NFHS Network Pixellot Offer/Program/Webinar, 07/06/20 COVID-19 for Coaches and Administrators Course Now Available from NFHS Learning Center, 07/06/20 High School Field Hockey Eyewear Rule Altered for 2020 Season, 06/25/20 NFHS Learning Centers The Collapsed Athlete Explains Development, Implementation of EAPs, 06/18/20 NFHS to Halt Printing of Spring Sports Rules Publications; 2020 Rules to be Used in 2021 Season, 06/12/20 NFHS National Student Leadership Summit Going Virtual for 2020, 06/10/20 NFHS Learning Center Unveils School Honor Roll Program, 05/12/20 Financial Aid Report Postponed until Fall, 05/11/20 Game Forfeiture Process Clarified in 2020-21 High School Basketball Rules Changes, 04/30/20- Reminder about 2019-2020 Title IX and Participation List Submission, Deadline Extended to May 31, 04/06/20 Esports Nominations Sought for Male and Female Midway Student-Athlete of the Year, 04/06/20 Bass Fishing Nominations Sought for Male and Female Midway Student-Athlete of the Year, 03/26/20 Risk Minimization Remains Theme of 2020-21 High School Spirit Rules Changes, 02/17/20 Dropped Ball Procedure Amended in High School Soccer, 02/13/20 Board of Control Election Procedures, 02/06/20 High School Field Hockey Moves from Halves to Quarters in 2020 Season, 01/30/20 Roster Submissions a Focus for 2020-21 High School Volleyball Rules Changes, 01/23/20 NFHS Releases Beyond The Scoreboard, Second Video Resource for Adult Fan Behavior at Events, 11/22/19-Applications Being Accepted for Louis Stout Memorial Scholarships for 19-20, 11/21/19 NFHS Announces Plans to Launch Center for Officials Services, 11/19/19- First Phase (T35 Report) Open for Title IX Reporting Entry for 2019-20, 11/01/19- UK Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Seeks Nominations for Kentucky Comeback Athletes of the Year, 11/06/19- High School Football PlayoffsA Community Happening, 10/11/19 NFHS Understanding Copyright and Compliance Course Required for Cheer & Dance Coaches, 09/23/19- KHSAA and Midway University Expand Student-Athlete Awards Program, 09/19/19 Board Approves Next Steps for Potential Lacrosse Sanctioning, 09/05/19- Interest Survey-Championship-KHSAA Lacrosse, 09/05/19- State Tennis Team Championship Survey Information, 09/03/19 Reminders about Required Title IX Student Interest Survey During 2019-20, KHSAA Assistance Available, 08/29/19 First Time Coaching Cross Country Course Now Available in NFHS Learning Center, 08/24/19- Parents and Adult Fans: The Biggest Challenge Facing High School Sports Today, 08/21/19- KHSAA to Host Middle School AD Workshop, 08/21/19- Reminder about KHSAA Annual Meeting, Newer Athletic Administrators Workshop, 08/21/19- Reminder about Title IX Specific Workshops, 06/21/19- Ferguson tabbed Midway University/KHSAA Female Student-Athlete of the Year for 2018-19, 08/20/19- 2019-2020 Regional Meeting Attendance Listing, 08/15/19- CPR of Indiana again offers KHSAA Members Rare Discounted AED program, 08/09/19- Football Contact Practice Reminder, 08/09/19- Final Reminder, 2019-2020 Regional Meetings of the Membership, 08/08/19 Reminder about Schedules, Stats Collection Requirement and Renewed Penalties for Noncompliance, 08/07/19 HYPE Student Leadership Conferences Registration Now Open, 07/30/19- Advanced Athletic Director Training Institute, 07/30/19-Reminder about NCAA Recruiting Windows and KHSAA Bylaw 9, KDE Face Covering Guidance Per 702 KAR 1:195E, 8/20/21, KHSAA and KMA Covid-19 Return to Play Algorithm/Matrix and Optional Form, 08/09/21- Covid-19 Continuation Documents (8/9/21), 01/15/21- Early Season Basketball Reminders- Masks, Seeding, Attendance, Media, COVID-19 State and National Data and References, COVID-19 Kentucky Public Health Data and References, 11/01/20- KY COVID Daily Incidence Reports by County, 10/07/20- Extension of Deadline to Play Seeded District Games- SO, VB and Revised Tie-Breaker, 09/27/20- 2020-2021 COVID Related Cancellations, 09/08/20- COVID-19 Related Links and Documents, NFHS Rules Considerations Due to Covid-19, 05/29/20- Covid-19 Return to Participation in Sports and Sport-Activities Guidance for High Schools and Middle Schools.

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