uss yorktown casualties

Human Casualties included approximately 3,000 sailors and airmen killed. On 1 October, the carrier stood out of Tokyo Bay on her way to Okinawa. On 6 March, she rendezvoused with TF11 which had been formed around Lexington and under the command of Vice Admiral Wilson Brown. After those attacks, she retired from the New Guinea coast for another raid on Truk lagoon, which her aircraft carried out on 29 and 30 April. Top Image: The USS Yorktown is hit on the port side by a torpedo launched from a plane off the Japanese aircraft carrier Hiryu during the Battle of Midway on June 4, 1942. Work was begun on Bonhomme Richard when her keel was laid down on 1 December 1941 at Newport News, Virginia, by the Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Company, six days before the Attack on Pearl Harbor. With the battle line crippled, the undamaged American carriers assumed great importance. Transiting the Panama Canal a week later, Yorktown soon commenced a regular routine of operations with the Pacific Fleet. On 10 November, Yorktown departed Pearl Harbor in company with Task Force 38the Fast Carrier Task Force, Pacific Fleetto participate in her first major assault operation, the occupation of the Gilbert Islands. Therefore, the Yorktown force retired from the area. Splinters from the exploding bomb killed most of the crews of the two 1.1-inch (28mm) gun mounts aft of the island and on the flight deck below. 1 to the other boilers to jump-start them, Chief Engineer Delaney reported to Captain Buckmaster that the ship's engineers were ready to make 20 knots (37km/h; 23mph) or better. At that point she divided her attention, sending part of her air group back to Guam and another portion of it out to meet the raid closing from the west. Essex-class aircraft carrier of the US Navy, "CV-10" redirects here. (it was this event which led to most of the ship's 66 casualties). During that deployment, she earned additional stars for her Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal for duty in Vietnamese waters at various times in March, April, May, and June. She participated in several ASW and AAW exercises, including the SEATO ASW exercise, Operation Sea Serpent. However, the enemy was soon on the move. In addition, he began gathering his comparatively meager naval forces to meet the enemy at sea. Meanwhile, Yorktown was having problems of her own. Captain Buckmaster's American flag was still flying. Within five minutes, the enemy patrol plane fell out of the clouds and crashed in the water. Meanwhile, Yorktown and Lexington's planes found Shh and sank her. Park footer. Yorktown rendezvoused with Lexington in the Coral Sea and attempted to stop the invasion of Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. The second phase included training in convoy protection, the seizure of advanced bases, and, ultimately, the decisive engagement between the opposing fleets. Information had been received on the morning of June 4 that enemy forces, including two carriers, had been located to the Northwestward of Midway. She stopped at Pearl Harbor from 828 July before continuing on to Manila, where she arrived on 4 August. That storm sank three destroyers Spence, Hull, and Monaghan and Yorktown participated in some of the rescue operations for the survivors of those three destroyers. The remainder of the deploymentsave for another visit to Vietnamese waters late in Marchconsisted of a normal round of training evolutions and port visits. The damage the ship had sustained after Coral Sea was considerable, and led to the Navy Yard inspectors estimating that she would need at least two weeks of repairs. On the morning of 20 June, Yorktown steamed generally west with TF 58 while search planes groped for the fleeing enemy task force. Over the next four months, Yorktown participated in a series of raids in which she ranged from the Marianas in the north to New Guinea in the south. That assignment lasted until mid-March 1956. The choice of the gulf as the launch point for the strike meant the planes would have to fly some 125 miles (200km) across the Owen Stanley mountains, which provided security for the task force and ensured surprise, at the cost of poor flying conditions. On 22 November, her air group concentrated upon installations and planes at Mili once again. Yorktown, too, received orders to return to Hawaii; she arrived at Pearl Harbor on 27 May, entering dry dock the following day. Their flight proved uneventful until they ran into fighters from Yorktown and Lexington, which proceeded to down nine enemy planes in the ensuing dogfight. The carrier arrived in Long Beach on 17 May. The prior precaution of smothering the gasoline system with carbon dioxide undoubtedly prevented the gasoline from igniting. In December 1968, she served as one of the recovery ships for the Apollo 8 space deployment. The men at Number One boiler remained at their post and kept it alight, maintaining enough steam pressure to allow the auxiliary steam systems to function. [10] All ships half-masted their colors in salute; all hands who were topside with heads uncovered and came to attention, with tears in their eyes. The fourth Yorktown (CV-10) was laid down on 1 December 1941 at Newport News, Va., by the Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co. as Bon Homme Richard; renamed Yorktown on 26 September 1942;. The destroyer jackknifed and went down rapidly. That evening, the task group began its retirement to Hawaii. On 8 December, the warship headed back to the Far East. That yard period lasted until the beginning of February 1958. Via: The Commander Task Force SEVENTEEN. <p On 1 September, her home port was changed from Alameda to Long Beach, California, and she was reclassified an antisubmarine warfare (ASW) aircraft carrier with the new designation CVS-10. On 24 June, she launched a series of raids on Iwo Jima. She concluded the deployment at Long Beach on 2 March 1962. The ship was later modernized again with a canted deck, eventually becoming an anti-submarine carrier (CVS) and served for many years in the Pacific, including duty in the Vietnam War, during which she earned five battle stars. She returned to Norfolk on 17 June and began post-shakedown availability. It ruptured the uptakes for three boilers, disabled two boilers, and extinguished the fires in five boilers. [8] "Planes were flying in every direction", wrote Captain Buckmaster after the action, "and many were falling in flames. There, she reported for duty with TG 38.4. On 30 October, Yorktown was preparing to fuel three destroyers when other escorts made sound contacts. The Yorktown came out of yard in the spring of 1964. Yorktown and the other carriers quickly launched strikes to attack that valued target. However, an explosion caused by the ignition of gasoline vapors later caused a fire and tore apart her interior. After a non-stop voyage, she arrived back at Alameda on 13 September. USS Lexington (CV-2) during the action, seen from USS Yorktown (CV-5), 8 May 1942. On 21 June, the carrier joined in the futile stern chase on the enemy carried out by TF 58 but gave up that evening when air searches failed to contact the Japanese. At 15:17 the next afternoon, two SBD Dauntlesses from VS-5 sighted a Japanese submarine running on the surface. The warship reentered Pearl Harbor on 9 December and began a month of air training operations in the Hawaiian Islands. Further inspections showed that Yorktown's flight elevators had not been damaged, and the damage to her flight deck and hull could be patched easily. Thus, to reinforce the U.S. Atlantic Fleet, the Navy transferred a substantial force from the Pacific including Yorktown, Battleship Division Three (the New Mexico-class battleships), three light cruisers, and 12 accompanying destroyers.[4]. Up to 12 near misses damaged Yorktown's hull below the waterline. Corpsmen treating casualties on board USS Yorktown (CV-5), shortly after the carrier had been hit by Japanese bombs on 4 June 1942. On 16 January 1944, the warship exited Pearl Harbor once again to support an amphibious assault Operation Flintlock, the Marshall Islands invasion. Yorktown arrived at Oahu on 11 October and, for the next month, conducted air training operations out of Pearl Harbor. Yorktown was being screened by two cruisers, Louisville and St. Louis and four destroyers. They, however, failed to sink that carrier. My aunt (mother's sister) was married to a naval aviator who flew with VF-1 on board the Yorktown during operations around Saipan in 1944. Naval History and Heritage Command photo She reentered Norfolk on 11 December and began her holiday leave period. (The ship's Gunnery Officer retained the Browning M2 .50 caliber machine guns the Oerlikons replaced, and acquired a supply of M1919A4 .30 caliber machine guns as well. Battle of the Coral Sea - NHHC Yorktown was at port in Norfolk during the attack on Pearl Harbor, having just completed a patrol of the Atlantic Ocean. Yorktown departed Norfolk on 16 December for the Pacific, her secondary gun galleries studded with new Oerlikon 20mm guns. Named after the Battle of Yorktown in 1781, she was commissioned in 1937. Buckmaster selected 29 officers and 141 men to return to the ship in an attempt to save her. From that time until the United States entered the war, Yorktown conducted four patrols in the Atlantic, ranging from Newfoundland to Bermuda and logging 17,642 miles (28,392km) steamed while enforcing American neutrality. .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}303559N 176344W / 30.59972N 176.56778W / 30.59972; -176.56778. Her fighters (VF-2) split up into four-plane attack groups: one strafed Lae and the other, Salamaua. Yorktown re-entered the anchorage at Ulithi on 1 March. Hammann went to general quarters, with a 20-millimeter gun going into action in an attempt to explode the torpedoes in the water as she tried to get underway. [5] Her air group was augmented by planes and crews from Saratoga which was then headed for Pearl Harbor after her refit on the West Coast. On 9 January 1947, Yorktown was decommissioned and was berthed with the Bremerton Group, Pacific Reserve Fleet. On 7 November, the aircraft carrier changed operational control to TG 38.1 and, for the next two weeks, launched air strikes on targets in the Philippines in support of the Leyte invasion. (C) Yorktown aircrews concentrated primarily upon airfields located on Guam. As part of those preparations, he recalled TF16, Enterprise and Hornet to Pearl Harbor for a quick replenishment. She made a stop at Pearl Harbor along the way and then moored at Alameda once more on 3 March. Smoke and gases began filling the firerooms of six boilers. [4], All of Yorktown's fighters were vectored out to intercept the oncoming Japanese aircraft, and did so some 15 to 20 miles (24 to 32km) out. She served during the Pacific Theater, WWII and the Vietnam War. On 10 August, she sent them back to Tokyo. While efforts to save Yorktown had been proceeding apace, her planes were still in action, joining those from Enterprise in striking the last Japanese carrierHirylate that afternoon. The fleet tug USSVireo, summoned from Pearl and Hermes Reef, commenced towing the ship, although progress was painfully slow. Large number of planes on deck and low sun indicate that the photo was taken early in the morning . To: The Commander in Chief, U.S. PACIFIC FLEET. The exercise ended on 23 September, and Yorktown began a series of visits to northern European ports. Early Naval Raids - NHHC That movement resulted in a one-day raid on 16 June before the two task groups headed back to the Marianas to join in the Battle of the Philippine Sea. On 1 March, she was released for other duties, and headed for Subic Bay in the Philippines. On 89 August, the carrier launched her planes at northern Honsh and southern Hokkaido. Yorktown was laid down on 21 May 1934 at Newport News, Virginia, by the Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Co.; launched on 4 April 1936; sponsored by Eleanor Roosevelt; and commissioned at the Naval Station Norfolk (NS Norfolk), Norfolk, Virginia, on 30 September 1937, Captain Ernest D. McWhorter in command. TF 58 reunited on 18 June and began a short wait for the approaching Japanese Fleet and its aircraft. On 29 July, the aircraft carrier stood out of Long Beach, bound once again for western Pacific. To assist in the work, Lieutenant Commander Arnold E. True brought Hammann alongside to starboard, aft, furnishing pumps and electric power. One of Japan's main goals during World War II was to remove the United States as a Pacific power in order to gain territory in east Asia and the southwest . Virtually unopposed, Yorktown's dive-bombers attacked Sry, making three lethal hits with 1,000 pounds (450kg) bombs and setting her on fire. On the morning of 3 May, TF11 and TF17 were some 100 miles (161km) apart, engaged in fueling operations. Casualties from the Battle of Midway - Student Center - Britannica "In order to save as many of the ship's company as possible", the captain wrote later, he "ordered the ship to be abandoned". Although Adolf Hitler had forbidden his submarines to attack American ships, the men who manned the American naval vessels were not aware of this policy and operated on a wartime footing in the Atlantic. Enclosures: (A) Photographs of Attack on Japanese Carrier on May 8, 1942. She made an extended stopover in the Hawaiian Islands in August and, consequently, did not arrive in Yokosuka until 4 September. When the last of the Dauntlesses were recovered, the deck was hastily respotted for the launch of the ship's attack group: 17 Dauntlesses from VB-3, 12 Devastators from VT-3, and six Wildcats from "Fighting Three". They also attacked several other ships in the Japanese force, though no records show a confirmed sinking to the credit of the Yorktown air group. Two torpedoes struck Yorktown just below the turn of the bilge at the after end of the island structure. The remaining destroyers initiated a search for the enemy submarine (which escaped), and commenced rescue operations for Hammann survivors and the Yorktown salvage crew. Patrols, both from Midway and the carriers, were flown during early June. The aircraft carrier reentered Pearl Harbor on 7 September and remained there for two days. On 5 September, the carrier arrived in Yokosuka, Japan. Provided by Touchpoints Contact Info Mailing Address: Colonial National Historical Park - Yorktown Battlefield P.O. CV-10 was built in 1941 and first launched on April 15, 1943. Although estimates were that the damage would take two weeks to repair, Yorktown put to sea only 72 hours after entering drydock at Pearl Harbor, which meant that she was available for the next confrontation with the Japanese. Naval History and Heritage Command photograph, NH 50330. In January 1960, Yorktown headed back to the Far East via Pearl Harbor. On 1 February 1942, the air groups of USS Enterprise (CV-6) and USS Yorktown (CV-10), as well as two surface groups, attacked targets in the Marshall and Gilbert Islands. The deployment lasted until 6 June 1963, at which time the carrier set a course back to Long Beach. She arrived in Apra Harbor on 15 November and, two days later, got underway with a load of passengers. On May 27, 1942, the USS Yorktown struggled into Pearl Harbor, after . Japan's losses hobbled its naval mightbringing Japanese and American sea power to approximate parityand marked the turning point in the Pacific theater of World War II. Having safely covered that troop movement, Yorktown, in company with sister ship Enterprise, departed Samoan waters on 25 January. At about 15:40, Yorktown prepared to get underway; and, at 15:50, thanks to the black gang in No. Parshall, pp. In addition, another Japanese task forceformed around the two Pearl Harbor veterans, carriers Shkaku and Zuikaku, and screened by two heavy cruisers and six destroyersprovided additional air cover. Battle of Midway | The National WWII Museum | New Orleans She debarked her air group at San Diego on 27 July and reentered Long Beach that same day. The Commanding Officer. She sent her aviators back to the Kysh airfields and, on 9 June, launched them on the first of two days of raids on Minami Daito Shima. On 11 April, she came under air attack again when a single-engine plane sped in on her. That same day, she cleared the area on her way back to Majuro. USS Yorktown (CV-5) was commissioned at Naval Operating. Ernest D. McWhorter in command. Yorktown was decommissioned in 1970 and in 1975 became a museum ship at Patriots Point, Mount Pleasant, South Carolina, where she was designated a National Historic Landmark. The first part of the exercise was devoted to training in making plans and estimates; in screening and scouting; in coordination of combatant units; and in employing fleet and standard dispositions. By daybreak on 4 May, she was within striking distance of the newly established Japanese beachhead and launched her first strike at 07:0118 F4F-3 Wildcats of VF-42, 12 TBD Devastators of VT-5, and 28 SBD Dauntlesses from VS and VB-5. The carrier's first mission in her new theater was to escort a convoy carrying Marine reinforcements to American Samoa. Yorktown yanked down her yellow breakdown flag and up went a new hoist-"My speed 5. Decommissioned shortly after the end of the war, she was modernized and recommissioned in February 1953 as an attack carrier (CVA), and served with distinction during the Korean War. The carrier resumed normal operations along the West Coast soon after recommissioning. The escort picked up the men, one of whom later died. Twenty minutes later, when three more enemy pilots made the mistake of trying to get into Yorktown's landing circle, the carrier's gunners splashed one of the trio. The warship concluded her last tour of duty on Yankee Station early in July and, after a stop at Yokosuka, Japan, headed home on 15 July. Over the next few minutes the crew lowered the wounded into life rafts and struck out for the nearby destroyers and cruisers to be picked up by their boats, abandoning ship in good order. On 67 June, she resumed Okinawa strikes. Dozens of sailors went into the unofficial antiaircraft gun business, and according to one report, "Yorktown bristled with more guns than a Mexican revolution movie. Pictures: Life and Death of the USS Yorktown | War History Online On 9 November 2012, Marquette University was scheduled to face Ohio State University on Yorktown's deck in the second annual Carrier Classic college basketball game. Anderson later made two more depth charge attacks, noticing "considerable oil with slick spreading but no wreckage". After another Neutrality Patrol stint in November, Yorktown put into Norfolk on 2 December.[4]. Yorktown remained in the Naval Station Norfolk area until 21 May 1943, when she got underway for shakedown training in the vicinity of Trinidad. About every three days, she retired to the east to conduct fueling rendezvous or to rearm and re-provision. Over the ensuing month, the carrier conducted her shakedown, touching at Charlotte Amalie, St Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands; Gonaves, Haiti; Guantnamo Bay, Cuba, and Cristbal, Panama Canal Zone. Buckmaster ordered Aldrich, Delaney, and their men to secure the fire and engine rooms and lay up to the weather decks to put on life jackets. A fueling retirement and heavy weather precluded air operations until 18 July, at which time her aviators attacked the Japanese naval base at Yokosuka. This is a photo of the ship's radar room. [4] To most who witnessed the sinking, the Yorktown went quietly and with enormous dignity- "like the great lady she was," as one of them put it. During the night, the American ships intercepted strong German radio signals, indicating submarines probably in the vicinity reporting the group. For two days, planes of her air group pounded installations around the Kure naval base. The dead and wounded were members of the crew of 1.1" machine gun mount # 4, in the center background. However, the makeshift courts became too wet with condensation, delaying tip-off. The third succeeded in planting his bomb on the signal bridge. The short-of-war period was becoming more like the real thing as each day went on. [3] The wreck of Yorktown was located in May 1998 by Robert Ballard. On 6 June, the aircraft carrier stood out of Majuro with TF 58 and set a course for the Mariana Islands. Damage control parties were able to temporarily patch the flight deck and restore power to several boilers within an hour, giving her a speed of 19 knots (35km/h; 22mph) and enabling her to resume air operations. The U.S. Navy's decisive victory in the Battle of Midway (June 3-6, 1942) dashed Japan's hopes of neutralizing the United States as a naval power and turned the tide of World War II in the. U.S. Sims, her antiaircraft battery crippled by gun failures, took three direct hits and sank quickly with a heavy loss of life. On 30 June, the aircraft carrier headed back to the Marianas and the Bonins. Yorktown accordingly set course northward at 27 knots (50km/h; 31mph). Attacked by "Val" dive-bombers, the ship managed to evade all but one bomb. On 21 March, she headed for Okinawa, on which she began softening-up strikes on 23 March. Near twilight, three Japanese planes incredibly mistook Yorktown for their own carrier and attempted to land. On 12 January, her planes visited the vicinity of Saigon and Tourane (now named Da Nang) Bay, Indochina, in hopes of catching major units of the Japanese fleet. Last updated: February 26, 2015 Was this page helpful? Those attacks continued until 28 March when she started back to Japanese waters for an additional strike on the home islands. The Wildcats attacked vigorously, breaking up what appeared to be an organized attack by some 18 "Vals" and 6 "Zeroes". She completed repairs on 30 September and resumed normal operations. USS Yorktown (CV/CVA/CVS-10) is one of 24 Essex -class aircraft carriers built during World War II for the United States Navy. USS Constitutionsailor, Richard Beedland fell from aloft and was killed. 4849. Yorktown had not achieved her part in the victory without cost, and had suffered enough damage to cause experts to estimate that at least three months in a yard would be required to put her back in fighting trim. Shortly before midnight, Fletcher received word from Australian-based aircraft that Japanese transports were disembarking troops and equipment at Tulagi in the Solomon Islands. Casualties: US Navy and Marine Corps Personnel Killed and - NHHC Yorktown arrived in the Puget Sound Navy Yard on 17 August and began a two-month overhaul. She concluded her tour of duty in the Far East on 7 May 1965, when she departed Yokosuka, Japan, to return to the United States. Yorktown was commissioned in April 1943, and participated in several campaigns in the Pacific Theater of Operations, earning 11 battle stars and the Presidential Unit Citation. On 11 and 12 August, another fueling retirement and a typhoon evasion was scheduled. Arriving soon after the Australians had evacuated the place, the Japanese landed to commence construction of a seaplane base there to support their southward thrust. During January, she also joined contingency forces off Vietnam during internal disorders caused by communist guerrillas in the southern portion of that country. Later, another Mavis, or possibly the same one, came out of low clouds 15,000 yards (14,000m) distant from Yorktown. After a visit each to Brest, France, and Rotterdam in the Netherlands, Yorktown put to sea for a series of hunter/killer ASW exercises from 18 October 11 November. She completed repairs on 6 October and departed Puget Sound on 9 October. Yorktown also absorbed both Japanese aerial counterattacks at Midway which otherwise would have been directed at the carriers USSEnterprise and Hornet. The warship arrived back in Ulithi on 24 December. USS Yorktown (CV-5) was an aircraft carrier that served in the United States Navy during World War II. [6] The repairs were made in such a short time that the Japanese Naval Air Commanders would mistake Yorktown for another carrier as they thought she had been sunk during the previous battle. Her aircraft sank or damaged several warships supporting the invasion of Tulagi in early May. Air Group 9 aviators claimed several torpedo hits on Yamato just before the battleship exploded and sank. After the Lae-Salamaua raid, the situation in the South Pacific seemed temporarily stabilized, and Yorktown and her consorts in TF17 put into the undeveloped harbor at Tongatabu, in the Tonga Islands, for needed upkeep, having been at sea continuously since departing from Pearl Harbor on 14 February.

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