hajjaj bin yusuf death

[6] If any one refuses to submit to Muhammadan power slay him. Al-Hajjaj is most well known for his brutal suppression of the rebellion of al-Mukhtar in 765. Is it possible that He will be unjust from whom nothing but God is anticipated! Qutayba replaced the governor, Iyas ibn Abdallah ibn Amr, with his own brother Abdallah ibn Muslim, but the revolt persisted until, after the capture of Samarkand, a strong force under al-Mughir ibn Abdallah could be sent to subdue the region. This is the biography of Al Hajjaj Bin Youssef AL Thaqafi, the distinguished character whom a lot controversy was raised around him during one of history's most turbulent eras. Who Was Hajjaj Bin Yusuf? When Sa'id bin Jubair (radiyaAllahu 'anhu) entered into the court of the ruthless governor, Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf Ath-Thaqafi, the latter asked the former, "What is your name?" "Sa'id bin Jubair." [1][6][7][8] Qutayba would spend the next ten years of his life in Central Asia, consolidating and expanding Muslim rule there. [3] He was killed in the fighting, but while he lay wounded he obtained assurances of safety for Qutayba from Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan. Hajjaj ibn Yusuf - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas Episode 34 of Hajjaj Bin Yusuf Oh, God, spare me from Al . When Hajjaj has lost all hopes of survival, he said to the members of his household, Prop me up and assemble the people. When the people arrived, he pleaded guilty to his sins and tyrannies. Join the one in a thousand users that support us financiallyif our library is useful to you, please pitch in. The Governor of Iraq was therefore in charge of a huge super-province or vice-royalty stretching from Mesopotamia to the still expanding borders in Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent, comprising half of the Caliphate's territory and producing more than half its income. The possibility of Sulayman's accession so frightened al-Hajjaj that he wished not to outlive al-Walid. As they have made submission, and have agreed to pay taxes to the Khalifa, nothing more can be properly required from them. Dear Viewers,Al-ajjj was a schoolteacher in his native town as a young man, but little else is known of his earlier years. Dia merupakan sosok yang kontroversial dan pelik dalam sejarah awal umat Islam. During this period, the Arabs suffered the grave defeats of the "Day of Thirst" and the Battle of the Pass and were weakened by internal conflicts as well. His brother Abd al-Rahman defeated and killed Khamjird's troops in battle and took 4,000 prisoners, who were then executed. HAJJAJ BIN YUSUF Addeddate 2020-04-27 03:42:47 Identifier hajjaj-bin-yusuf Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t6357c97q Ocr ABBYY FineReader 11.0 (Extended OCR) Ppi 300 Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.6.4. plus-circle Add Review. The campaign of 708 was also a failure, which drew the ire of al-Hajjaj. Ab Muhammad al-ajjj ibn Ysuf ibn al-akam ibn Aql al-Thaqaf (Arabic: ; Ta'if 661 Wasit, 714), known simply as al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf (Arabic: / ALA: al-ajjj ibn Ysuf (or otherwise transliterated), was perhaps the most notable governor who served the Umayyad Caliphate. In the year of martyrdom, he was in Makkah during the days of Hajj and 'Abdul-Malik bin Marwan was the Umayyid Caliph at the time and he had sent Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf Ath-Thaqafi to lead the Hajj. There are no reviews yet. [32][33][34] Qutayba's victories, parallel with the conquests of Muhammad ibn Qasim in northwestern India, awoke such enthusiasm and hopes among the Muslims that al-Hajjaj is reputed to have offered the governorship of China to whoever of the two first reached it. After defeating his enemies in Syria and Iraq, he sent his general Hajjaj ibn Yusuf to Mecca to defeat Ibn al-Zubayr. Welcome To Darwaish Tv Youtube Channel .Today We Will Share With You a Beautiful Video About (Hajjaj bin Yusuf Death Painful Story).It is a pack of Pure Inforamtion and You will also learn many things after watching this Complete video so Dont Forget to fully watch (https://youtu.be/u34c6_IYhNM).We Request To You That After Watching This video Dont forget to Like,Share and Subscribe Darwaish tvIf You have any Question About This Video then Comment bellow.We Will Try To answer Your Question As Soon As Possible#Darwaishtv #HajjajBinYusuf #PainfulStorySocial Meda Linkswww.facebook.com/darwaishtvwww.twitter.com/darwaishtvFinally Thanks For Watching This Video Take Care Rab De Hawaly This move proved effective in discouraging the rebellion of more local princes, and in spring, Abd al-Rahman was able to re-establish Muslim control over Tokharistan almost without bloodshed. He invested much effort in reviving agriculture, especially in the Sawad, and thereby increasing revenue through the kharj land tax. His first translation was made for Yay ibn Khlid, the Vizier of Caliph Hrn alRashd. The Internet Archive is a nonprofit fighting for universal access to quality information, powered by online donations averaging $17. Al-Hajjaj: Machiavellian or Villain? - Medievalists.net The choice of Qutayba, who hailed from the relatively weak Bahila tribe, was intended by al-Hajjaj to heal the destructive feud between the South Arab or "Yemeni" (Azd and Rabi'ah) and North Arab (Qaysi) tribal confederations in Khurasan by providing a governor who did not belong to either. A brief biography of al-Hajjaaj ibn Yoosuf ath-Thaqafi [35], Taking advantage of Qutayba's absence in the south, the inhabitants of Samarkand overthrew their ruler Tarkhun due to his passive stance towards the Arabs, and installed the prince Ghurak in his stead. Qutayba, after announcing that he would head for Sogdia, advanced with his troops in a lightning campaign to the Khwarizmian capital Hazarasp. Story of Asma Bint Abu Bakr (R.A.) | IslamicFinder The Bahila were neutral between the two groups, but generally allied themselves to the Qays, thus furthering al-Hajjaj's policy of emasculating Azdi power, which had been dominant in Khurasan during the governorship of Yazid ibn al-Muhallab. . In early 694, Caliph Abd al-Malik sent al-Hajjaj to govern Iraq. They are the capitals and royal residences. Permission is given them to worship their gods. There must be great riches and treasures of kings hidden in these two places. The fixing of the revenue upon each village, and the encouragement you have giveij. Ibn al-Ash'ath was inclined to accept, but the more radical of his followers, especially the scholars known as qurr, refused, believing that the offered terms revealed the government's weakness, and pushed for outright victory. This expedition marked the beginning of a rebellion that came close to destroying not only al-Hajjaj's, but also Umayyad, power in Iraq. Who Was Hajjaj Bin Yusuf? Complete Life Story And Tragic Death Of Al Al-Tabari reports that Qutayba marched into Chinese-held territory up to Kashgar, but this claim is dismissed by modern scholars. Henceforth Iraq passed under virtual Syrian occupation, and the Iraqis, regardless of social status, were deprived of any real power in the governance of the region. Qutayba's brother Abd al-Rahman ibn Muslim was installed with a garrison near Balkh to oversee the affairs of the province. Al-Hajjaj: Pembesar Umaiyyah Penghancur Kaabah - The Patriots The greatest threat to this empire was from Abdullah bin Zubair who was based in Makkah but his rule extended to the border of Syria . The Sogdians were at the time divided by civil war in which Bukhara had been seized by the ruler of nearby Wardana, the Wardan Khudah, while another local magnate, Khunuk Khudah, had declared himself king of Bukhara (Bukhar Khudah). [1] His father, Muslim ibn Amr, had enjoyed the favour of the Umayyads, but fought for their enemy Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr at the Battle of Maskin during the close of the Second Muslim Civil War. Grant me salvation, for people say you will not forgive me., So saying this he closed his eyes. [67], , Conquest of Khwarizm and the expeditions in the Jaxartes valley, Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn al-Ash'ath, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qutayba_ibn_Muslim&oldid=1164080237, Abd al-Rahman, Abdallah, Amr, Salih (brother), Muslim ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Muslim (nephew), This page was last edited on 7 July 2023, at 21:20. Although Yazid was able to refuse several summons to Wasit, finally in 704 al-Hajjaj persuaded the Caliph to dismiss him, and Yazid was put in prison. [19][36][37], Khwarizm had been previously subdued in the mid-690s by Umayya ibn Abdallah, but as soon as his forces departed, the Khwarizmshah had renounced the treaty, and subsequent efforts by Yazid ibn al-Muhallab against Khwarizm had failed. Al-Hajjaj bin Yousef played a crucial role in the selection of military commanders. Ibn al-Zubayr however rejected the Umayyad offers, and al-Hajjaj, after receiving reinforcements and the Caliph's permission, moved to attack Mecca. Little is known of these expeditions, although successful battles are recorded before Khujand and at Minak in Ushrusana, and the dispatch of an Arab embassy to the Chinese court is verified by Chinese sources. The tone of these letters was extremely offensive, and he threatened to dismiss Ibn al-Ash'ath and appoint his own brother Ishaq to command the expedition instead. A capable soldier and administrator, he consolidated Muslim rule in the area and expanded the Caliphate's border to include most of Transoxiana. The tyranny of Hajjaj has become very famous in history. al Hajjaj ibn Yusuf ath-Thaqafi | He beheaded leaders like Sa'id bin Zubair. 0 references. 0 references. In 692 he personally led troops in crushing the rebellion ofAbd Allh ibn az-ZubayrinMecca. position held. He first became publicly active when, in the reign of the caliphAbd al-Malik, he restoreddisciplineamong troops being used to repress a rebellion inIraq. Ab Muammad al-ajjj ibn Ysuf ibn al-akam ibn Aql al-Thaqaf, https://en.wikiquote.org/w/index.php?title=Al-Hajjaj_ibn_Yusuf&oldid=3016861, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. This article about an Asian mathematician is a stub. [18][19] For 709, al-Hajjaj drew up a new plan for his subordinate: the Arabs launched a direct attack on Bukhara, which caught the alliancepossibly weakened by the death of its leader, the Wardan Khudahby surprise. Al-Hajjaj b. Yusuf al-Thaqafi - wikishia Her mother was Qutailah bint Abdul Uzza, first wife of Abu Bakr (R.A.). In addition, the post was of particular political sensitivity due to the long history of Kharijism and political dissent in Iraq, particularly in Kufa. On the other hand, while Abd al-Malik was able to restrain his over-zealous governor whenever he was "extortionate in the raising of taxes, was too liberal with public resources, or was shedding more blood than was necessary" (A. Dietrich), al-Walid considered himself in al-Hajjaj's debt because he had championed the succession of al-Walid against Abd al-Malik's brother Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan, and the new Caliph allowed his powerful governor free rein and relied heavily on his counsel even in the appointment and dismissal of officials. "O Allah! In August 715 (according to al-Tabari) or early 716 (according to the 9th-century historian Ibn Qutaybah), Qutayba and other members of his family were killed at Ferghana by Arab soldiers. [51][52], His campaign against Ferghana was under way when news reached the army of Caliph Walid's death and the accession of his brother Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik to the throne. The weight of my sins is as the weight of sky and earth. [1][5], Then, in late 704 or early 705, Abd al-Malik appointed Qutayba as governor of Khurasan. [10] The first Arab attacks across the Oxus ranged as far as Shash (Tashkent) and Khwarizm, but they were little more than raids aiming at seizing booty and extracting tribute, and were interrupted by the intertribal warfare that broke out in Khurasan during the Second Fitna (683692). The relationship between al-Hajjj ibn Ysuf and Muhammad ibn Qasm has always been one of great debate. The caliph, al-Walid I, issued an order to his brother, Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik, the pro-Azdi governor of Palestine, to send the sons of al-Muhallab to Damascus. Uploaded by The remnants of the rebel army fled to Basra, but were soon evicted and pursued by the Syrians to Khuzistan and Sistan. In its direct aftermath, Tarkhun, the ruler of Samarkand sent envoys to Qutayba and became a tributary vassal to the Caliphate. Who Was Hajjaj Bin Yousuf? || How Did Hajjaj Die? - YouTube Who Was Hajjaj bin yusaf? Life Story Tragic Death of Al-Hajjaj ibn Dear Patron: Please don't scroll past this. He was known for oppression and bloodshed, showing disrespect to the early generations [the Sahaabah and Taabi'een] and transgressing all the sacred limits of Allah for the slightest reason. The governorship of Iraq was indeed "the most important and responsible administrative post of the Islamic state" (A. Dietrich), as it comprised not only Iraq proper, but also included the lands conquered by troops from the two colony towns (misr) of Kufa and Basra, i.e. The troops of Basra and Kufa, ostensibly garrisoned at Ramhurmuz under al-Muhallab ibn Abi Sufra had instead, upon the death of Bishr, left the camp and were idling in the cities. Following his victory over the Iraqis, al-Hajjaj began a series of reforms aimed at restoring tranquility and prosperity to the troubled state after almost twenty years of civil war and rebellions. Al-Hajjaj's purview originally excluded Khurasan and Sistan, but in 697/8 he received these two provinces as well, expanding his rule over the entire eastern half of the Caliphate. The temperature of his body decreased and he felt so intensely cold that several stoves were place close to him and yet he gained no relief. Persia, Khurasan and the other eastern provinces of the Caliphate. country. Let as now see how this tyrant ruler faced death. They have been taken under our protection, and we cannot in any way stretch, out our hands upon their lives or property. The two sons of al-Muhallab, an Azdi former governor of Khorasan and a military commander under al-Hajjaj, took refuge in Palestine with two Azdi retainers of the governor there, finding themselves now hounded angrily by al-Hajjaj against a background of inter-tribal rivalry and accused by him of embezzlement. Ab af Qutayba ibn Ab li Muslim ibn Amr al-Bhil (Arabic: ; 669715/6)[1] was an Arab commander of the Umayyad Caliphate who became governor of Khurasan and distinguished himself in the conquest of Transoxiana during the reign of al-WalidI (705715). Hajjaj Bin Yusuf, Al- (660-714). In order to restore discipline, al-Hajjaj announced that any man who did not within three days return to the camp would be put to death and his property be left open to plunder. His early life is obscure, except for his having been a schoolmaster in his home townanother source of derision to his enemies. #INFOatADIL, #HajjajBinYousuf, #AlHajjaj, #Info@Adil, #IslamicHistory, #WoKonTha, #IslamicHistory, #AlHujjajMovie, #Urdu, #Hindi, #InspiringStory, #Hujjaj, #DeathofHujjaj, #TariqJameel, #Facts, #TragicDeath, #MuhammadBinQasim, #Muslim, #Islam, #Lifestory, #Biography, #Khalifa, #Lifestory, #TragicDeath These campaigns eradicated the Kharijite rebellion, but came at a cost to his relationship with the Iraqis: the campaigns against the Kharijites were extremely unpopular, and measures like the cuts in pay, according to Hugh N. Kennedy, "[seem] almost to have goaded the Iraqis into rebellion, as if looking for an excuse to break them". You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Al-Hajjaj, however, sent letter after letter to his commander, demanding an immediate assault against the Zunbil. [49][50], Caliph Walid quickly re-confirmed Qutayba as governor, and even made his province independent from the governor of Iraq, but Qutayba's position was not secure: the Arab army was tired of constant campaigning and was still riven by factional rivalries, while Qutayba himself had alienated the most powerful Arab tribal groups. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. Be the first one to, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). Last edited on 25 November 2022, at 00:49, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al-ajjj_ibn_Ysuf_ibn_Maar&oldid=1123668364, This page was last edited on 25 November 2022, at 00:49. The local Afrighid dynasty was left in place, with Askajamuk II, the son of Azkajwar II, as the new Khwarizmshah, but the conquest of Khwarizm was accompanied by great brutality: the 11th-century Khwarizmian scholar al-Biruni compares the events with a barbarian sack, as the Arabs proceeded to massacre most of the upper classes who had fomented the revolt, and destroyed a great many objects of Khwarizmian culture, including manuscripts. The letter of my dear nephew Muhammad Kasim has been received, and the facts understood. Who Was Hajjaj bin yusaf? Dia lahir pada tahun 41 H. Gelar al-Hajjaj didapatnya karena dia banyak mematahkan tulang-tulang (h.2-3). The year was too advanced for a direct confrontation and the Muslim levy-based army mostly disbanded, but Qutayba ordered his brother Abd al-Rahman to take the garrison of Merv, some 12,000 men, and head to Balkh to secure the Muslim position there. Other reasons attributed to al-Hajjaj's interest was in (1) gaining a foothold in the Makran, Balochistan and Sindh regions, (2) protecting the maritime interests, and (3) to teach the armies from Sindh a lesson, for participating alongside Persians in various battles such as those at Nahawand, Salasal and Qdisiyyah and the granting of refuge to fleeing rebel chieftains. Muhammad bin Yusuf (saudara laki-laki) Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf ats-Tsaqafi ( bahasa Arab : : , 661 M/ 40 H - 714 M/ 95 H) adalah penguasa, politisi, dan menteri pertahanan dari kekhilafahan Umayyah. The ruler wields a sword, and the devil wields influence. Although Sulayman re-confirmed him in his position as governor, Qutayba feared that he would soon be removed. His ancestry was not particularly distinguished: he came of a poor family, whose members had worked as stone carriers and builders. He declared this version to be the only valid one, while prohibiting the use of Ibn Mas'ud's qir'a. Qutayba was completely unaware of the situation however, and began preparations for the campaign of 715, during which he intended to finally capture the Ferghana Valley and complete the subjugation of the Jaxartes valley. Who Was Hajjaj Bin Yusuf | Complete Life Story And Tragic Death Of Al-ajjj died at Wasit, in Iraq, in 714. He began to restore and expand the Sasanian-era network of canals in the lower Iraq. ALLAH Aap Ka Hami-o-Nasir Ho. At the last, after negotiations with the new regime in Damascus failed, Qutayba resolved to rebel. In late 691 he set out from Kufa at the head of 2,000 Syrian troops. As part of his efforts to strengthen uniformity in the state, he also tried to introduce a definitive, uniform version of the Quran so as to eliminate theological quarrels. If you stop anywhere, you should choose the most delightful place, so that your authority may be confirmed in the whole country of Hind and Sind. He was a governor of Iraq at the time of Umayyad rule and played an active role in expanding the territory of the Umayyad . He administered the eastern "super province" of the caliphate which included Iraq, Khurasan, and Sijistan from 694 to 714. He participated in the Second Fitna, fighting in the battles of Harra near Medina (682) and of al-Rabadha (684), but apparently without particular distinction. He first became publicly active when, in the reign of the caliphAbd al-Malik, he restoreddisciplineamong troops being used to repress a rebellion inIraq. Hajjaj alone executed 125,000 men. Al Hajjaj (TV Series 2003) - IMDb This article about a translator from Asia is a stub. The pillars of the countries of Hind and Sind are Alor and Multan. It is a history book that describes the lifespan, rule, and achievements of Hajjaj Ibn Yusuf. Al Hajjaj: With Eyad Nassar, Abed Fahed, Fethi Haddaoui, Nahed Halaby. Al-Hajjaj b. Yusuf founded the city, Wasit, and died there. New Delhi: BloomsBury, 2021. Amongst the high officials of the Umayyad, no one has acquired more fame than Hajjaj bin Yusuf. The population of Kufa contained people from almost all Arab tribes, but also many of those undesired elsewhere, such as the vanquished of the Ridda wars. In addition, the existence of a free Zabulite kingdom was a threat to the security of Muslim control over the Hephthalite principalities of Tokharistan, who might be encouraged to seek support from it. I am a Teacher who started creating online content for my students from 2016 so that they can get access to free knowledge online. [1][14][15], In 706709, Qutayba occupied himself with the long and bloody conquest of Sogdia. Umayyad Caliphate. Book Name: Hajjaj Bin Yousaf Urdu Writer: Almas MA Description: Almas MA is the author of the book Hajjaj Bin Yousaf Urdu Pdf. How Did Hajjaj Bin Yousaf Died? || Complete Story Of Hajjaj Bin Yusuf's His only concern was that his old rival, Yazid ibn al-Muhallab, might be restored to the Caliph's favour after al-Hajjaj's death, and he took few precautions except for removing his family and belongings from Merv to Shash and placing a guard on the Oxus. He put prominent scholars like Abdullah bin Umar and Abdullah bin Zubair (Allah be pleased with them) to death. [44][47] At any rate, over the next two years Qutayba engaged in an effort to push the Caliphate's borders further and gain control of the Jaxartes valley. occupation. Furthermore, as Qutayba lacked a strong tribal base of his own, he could be expected to remain firmly attached to his patron. Already in 695, al-Hajjaj began minting the new gold and silver coins, which superseded the Byzantine and Sasanian coins still used until then. Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf - Wikidata There Ibn al-Ash'ath sought refuge with the Zunbil, but was either assassinated by the latter or committed suicide to avoid being surrendered to al-Hajjaj. Memorability Metrics 880k Page Views (PV) 66.89 Historical Popularity Index (HPI) 30 Languages Editions (L) 3.85 Effective Languages (L*) 3.39 He apparently achieved further feats of valour, so that after the defeat of Mus'ab, Abd al-Malik decided to entrust him with the expedition to subdue Mus'ab's brother, the anti-caliph Abdallah ibn al-Zubayr, in Mecca. Almost nothing is known about his life, except that he was active in Baghdad, then the capital of the Abbsid Empire. [1][20][21][22], This success was followed however by the rebellion in the autumn of 709 of much of Lower Tokharistan under Nizak of Badhgis, with the support of the principalities of Yalqan and Faryab, and the city of Balkh. Subsequent governors, most notably Sa'id ibn Uthman and al-Muhallab ibn Abi Sufra, made attempts to conquer territory across the river, but they failed. Dear Viewers,Al-ajjj was a schoolteacher in his native town as a young man, but little else is known of his earlier years. Demise of Hajjaj bin Yusuf - Inter-Islam 661 in the city of Ta'if in the Hijaz, in modern-day Saudi Arabia. to all classes of people to observe the laws, and' their agree- ments, have brought much vigour to the Government, and have tended to the good administration of the country. Al-Hajjaj was, in the words of A. Dietrich, "the most loyal servant that a dynasty could wish for", and his loyalty was reciprocated by Abd al-Malik with his full trust. As a reward, Abd al-Malik gave al-Hajjaj the governorship of the Hijaz, Yemen, and al-Yamama. Al-Hajjaj's harsh tone and unreasonable demands, as well as the army's evident reluctance to continue such a protracted and arduous campaign so far from their homes, provoked a widespread mutiny, led by Ibn al-Ash'ath himself. Unlike the rest of mankind he refused to take his mother's breast after being born. If his meddling in the succession had secured him the favour of al-Walid, it had also caused the declared enmity of al-Walid's brother Sulayman (r. 715717). There, the pro-Umayyad tribes elected Marwan ibn al-Hakam as caliph in 684; after his death in 685, his son and successor Abd al-Malik undertook the task of reasserting Umayyad authority across the Caliphate. Most of his remaining followers tried to reach Herat, but were defeated by al-Muhallab's son, Yazid ibn al-Muhallab, who surrendered those of southern Arab (Yemeni) provenance but let the north Arab (Mudaris) go. Nama penuhnya adalah Hajjaj bin Yusuf bin Abu Uqail bin Mas'ud Ats-Tsaqafi. Muhammad Kasim ivrote to Hajjaj, and after some days received a reply to the following efiect. During the march, however, Qutayba suddenly turned the army around towards Samarkand. In the campaign of 707, Qutayba was able to capture two outlying towns, Tumuskath and Ramithana, before he was threatened in his rear by the allied Sogdian army. As governor, al-Hajjaj led the hajj in person in the years 73 and 74AH (693 and 694CE), and restored the Ka'aba to the shape and dimensions it had originally, rejecting the alterations made by Ibn al-Zubayr following the first Umayyad siege in 683. [38] The Khwarizmshah, whose name is given as Jigan or Chigan by Bal'ami, faced a rebellion by his younger brother Khurrazadh and a powerful rival, the king of Khamjird, and asked Qutayba for help, offering recognition of the Caliphate's suzerainty, money, livestock and the payment of tribute in exchange. When Muhammad bin Qasim began the conquest of Sindh, he exercised the policy of converting the people of a territory, which gave a ght, at the pain of death. He was generally popular among the native Iranians, but the leader of the native auxiliaries, Hayyan an-Nabati, had secretly turned against him. No garrisons were installed, and as soon as the Arab army had departed, the Zunbil ceased the payment of tribute. He gave quarters to the people, if they submitted to his invading army without giving a ght. The Arab army then turned back and proceeded to sack the city. Khurrazadh and his followers were also captured and executed. As Hajjaj bin Yusuf was passing away, he raised his tearful eyes to heaven, pleading: O Allah! Subscribe Youtube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgyxv2OEPmAqJDNUuMl0HoAHit Bell Icon Stay updated! Finally, the Kufans were largely left out of the spoils of conquest in the East; it was the Basrans who secured the lion's share, taking over far more extensive and richer territory like Khurasan or Sindh, while the Kufans were left with the mountains of Jibal and central Persia as their city's sole dependencies. The rebel army marched back to Iraq, growing to over 100,000 strong in the process as they were joined by other malcontents, and being transformed from a mutiny against al-Hajjajdenounced as an enemy of God and a latter-day Pharaohto a full-blown anti-Umayyad movement.

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