eli whitney family tree

September 15, 1890 (70) Winthrop, Buchanan County, IA, United States. Home; . Eli Whitney, (born December 8, 1765, Westboro, Massachusetts [U.S.]died January 8, 1825, New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.), American inventor, mechanical engineer, and manufacturer, best remembered as the inventor of the cotton gin but most important for developing the concept of mass production of interchangeable parts. Eli Whitney and his descendants are buried in New Haven's historic Grove Street Cemetery. The Whitney family is an American family founded by John Whitney (1592-1673) who immigrated from London, England to Watertown, Massachusetts in 1635. Mehitable Whitney. Woodbury, Robert S. (1960). Any part would fit any musket of that design. When Congress refused to renew the patent, which expired in 1807, Whitney concluded that an invention can be so valuable as to be worthless to the inventor. Indeed, Whitneys invention made green-seed cotton a profitable cash crop throughout the South and was thus a key input in the perpetuation of slaveryin the United States. Rather, like the proprietors of grist and sawmills, they expected to charge farmers for cleaning their cotton - two-fifths of the value, paid in cotton. Eli is 18 degrees from J. Robert Oppenheimer, 14 degrees from Luis Alvarez, 17 degrees from Niels Bohr, 12 degrees from Vannevar Bush, 23 degrees from John Cockcroft, 12 degrees from James Bryant Conant, 20 degrees from Albert Einstein, 17 degrees from Richard Feynman, 18 degrees from Isabella Karle, 17 degrees from William Knox, 25 degrees from Chien-Shiung Wu and 18 degrees from Jonathan Duke on our single family tree. But with the rapid westward movement of the population into the nation's western empire in the 1830s, a mass market for firearms was developing, a market which could not be adequately supplied by gun-smiths, craftsmen who operated on a small scale. Leave a message for others who see this profile. Unable to attend college because of lack of money, the youngster obtained a teaching position while attending Leicester Academy to hone his academic skills. Corrections? Descendants are likely on the donor list. Parents. In 1797 the government, threatened by war with France, solicited 40,000 muskets from private contractors because the two national armories had produced only 1,000 muskets in three years. One of the most influential inventors in American history was born in Westboro, Massachusetts, in 1765. He served as president of the water company until his death and was a major New Haven business and civic leader. The family tree for Eli Whitney is still in progress. Search for someone +Middle +Maiden. He served as Secretary of the Navy in the first administration of President Grover Cleveland from 1885 through 1889. Saturday: 10am 3pm Eli Whitney 1829 - 1895. 11 Ibid., p. 3. In addition to his famous cotton gin, Eli Whitney is often credited with the development of the American System of manufacturing, in which identical parts are assembled into the finished products. William Collins Whitney (July 5, 1841 February 2, 1904) was an American political leader and financier and a prominent descendant of the John Whitney family. In addition to managing the Armory between 1825 and 1836, they were active inventors themselves. The illustration below on the left is a Whitney type gin. 15 The extent of Whitney's holdings is shown on S.W. Eli Whitney in MyHeritage family trees (Brock Web Site) view all Immediate Family. Research devoted solely to this person has either not yet taken place . Eli Whitney 1765-1825 - Ancestry Eli Whitney - Cotton Gin, Inventions & Definition - Biography In the 1970s, as part of the Bicentennial celebration, interested citizens organized the Eli Whitney Museum, which opened to the public in 1984. Whitney's invention made short staple cotton into a profitable crop, which strengthened the economic foundation of slavery. Despite his humble origins, Whitney was keenly aware of the value of social and political connections. 40. In the South, the cotton gin revolutionized the way cotton was harvested and reinvigorated slavery. Instead of a handful of two-story houses clustered around the Green, the town center was dominated by commercial structures some of them as tall as five stories while residences, most of them wooden, were spread over dozens of city blocks. Nathaniel Whitney 1696-1776 (1721) Mary Child 1699-1776; Eli Whitney 1740-1807 (1765) 1child (display hide) Events . Increasing and diversifying production necessarily meant changes in the physical plant of the Armory itself. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. [7] The cotton gin was a wooden drum stuck with hooks that pulled the cotton fibers through a mesh. The French Revolution had ignited new conflicts between Great Britain, France, and the United States. During the course of his illness, he invented and constructed several devices to mechanically ease his pain. Today at Mulberry Grove, Port Wentworth, Ga., the foundation still stands on which the first cotton gin was erected. Whitney constructed a low dam and waterwheels that made possible the Whitney Armory and its adjacent small settlement of Whitneyville where the employees lived. A list made up of family members like Eli Whitney and Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney. I would think if you contacted the Eli Whitney Museum they might be able to answer this question. Eli Whitney - Wikipedia 1-3. The coins shows a roller gin and states "Eli Whitney Invents the Cotton Gin". He repaired tools and constructed many everyday useful implements. Elizur Goodrich of Durham, Connecticut, he entered in the fall of 1789 and graduated Phi Beta Kappa in 1792. When the government complained that Whitney's price per musket compared unfavorably with those produced in government armories, he was able to calculate an actual price per musket by including fixed costs such as insurance and machinery, which the government had not accounted for. Cotton became so profitable it greatly increased the demand for slave labor. http://www.pratthistory.com/whitney_or_homes.htmWhen the Franklin Mint's research turned up information about ginning, they didn't research well enough. As one of his biographers summarized his character during his last years, he was an ardent patriot in whatever concerned the rational and wise development of this city, his state, and his country. When, in July of that year, however, the electorate voted to repeal its act authorizing the Company to supply the city with water, Whitney took the dominant role in creating the water system. He repaired tools and constructed many everyday useful implements. During the Revolutionary War, the British blockade made many staples unavailable to the colonies. By the time the work was complete, the only standing factory buildings remaining from his father's time were the fuel storage sheds and the old forge building on the east bank of the Mill River. Though he had lost his factory, he still controlled his patents. He married late in life, at the age of 51, he took young Henrietta Edwards as his bride and the union produced four children including one son Eli Whitney Jr. who also became a famous innovator and inventor. When the plantations planted short staple cotton the roller gin was not used. Research genealogy for Eli Whitney of Nazlini, Apache, Arizona, USA, as well as other members of the Whitney family, on Ancestry. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Eli Whitney Patents the Machine He Thought Would Help End Slavery", New Georgia Encyclopedia: Eli Whitney in Georgia, "Eli Whitney's Patent for the Cotton Gin", "The Family | The Eli Whitney Museum and Workshop", "Eli Whitney Students Program A Program for Non-Traditional Students", Eli Whitney Biography on at Whitney Research Group, Photograph of house in which the Cotton Gin was invented, Wilkes County, Georgia, ca. Inventor. But contrary to the common image of such men, he did not see his personal profit as being gained at the public's expense. Whitney received a patent (later numbered as X72) for his cotton gin on March 14, 1794; however, it was not validated until 1807. The Family | The Eli Whitney Museum and Workshop Eli Whitney Family Tree (8634) - famouskin.com The younger Eli was famous during his lifetime and after his death by the name "Eli Whitney", though he was technically Eli Whitney Jr. His son, born in 1820, also named Eli, was known during his lifetime and afterward by the name "Eli Whitney Jr.", Whitney's mother, Elizabeth Fay, died in 1777, when he was 11. Username and password are case sensitive. Whitney was born in Westborough, Massachusetts, on December 8, 1765, the eldest child of Eli Whitney Sr., a prosperous farmer, and his wife Elizabeth Fay, also of Westborough. Whitney spent much time and money prosecuting infringements of his patent, and in 1807 its validity was settled. 5 Fuller, op. But with the invention of the gin, growing cotton with slave labor became highly profitable the chief source of wealth in the American South, and the basis of frontier settlement from Georgia to Texas. Whitney died at age 59 of prostate cancer on January 8, 1825, in New Haven, Connecticut, leaving a widow and four children. The family tree for Eli Whitney is still in progress. Smithsonian Journal of History I. Cooper, Carolyn, & Lindsay, Merrill K. (1980). Searl, Map of the City of New Haven (Philadelphia: Eneas Smith, 1859). Technology & Culture 14. He thus made early contributions to both the concepts of cost accounting, and economic efficiency in manufacturing. Henry Whitney . do. 2 Answers +1 vote Seems to be. Herbert Eli Whitney 1884-1969 - Ancestry [11], After validation of the patent, the legislature of South Carolina voted $50,000 for the rights for that state, while North Carolina levied a license tax for five years, from which about $30,000 was realized. In addition, with the rise of the urban middle classes in the great eastern cities, a major market was developing for sporting arms, guns used for target-shooting and hunting. Eli Whitney Jr (1765-1825) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree And more efficient methods of production, based both on the elder Whitney's work and on that of his successors in the organization of the industrial process, were being adopted. He was a capitalist entrepreneur an economic adventurer who sought profits wherever they could be made. Samuel Colt had originally conceived the gun in 1830, while serving as a merchant seaman.4 His early prototypes were failures, but by 1836, he had come up with a workable model. John Leroy Whitney 1834 - 1918. Eli Whitney (1797-1867) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree [1] Whitney's invention made short staple cotton into a profitable crop, which strengthened the economic foundation of slavery. Upon graduation, he was engaged as a tutor for the children of Mrs Nathanael Greene, the widow of the famous Revolutionary general. He prepared for Yale at Leicester Academy (now Becker College) and under the tutelage of Rev. Eli Whitney Family Tree (8633) - famouskin.com Its population continued to draw its water from wells. Miller & Whitney grossed about $90,000; the partners netted practically nothing. The charade gained him time and resources toward achieving that goal.[16]. Family tree Explore more family trees Parents Elijah Whitney 1740 - 1807 Elizabeth Fay 1740 - 1777 Spouse (s) Henrietta Frances Edwards 1786 - 1870 Children Show all Eli Whitney Iii 1820 - 1895 Susan Edwards Whitney 1821 - 1823 Wrong Eli Whitney ? New Haven was simmering with manufacturing and transportation schemes during his youth. 237-38. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Dec 8 1765 - Westborough, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States, Elias Whitney I, Elizabeth Whitney (born Fay), Susan Edwards Whitney, Elizabeth Fay Whitney, Eli Whitney III, Josiah Whitney, Elizabeth Fay Blake (born Whitney), Eli Whitney II, Benjamin Whitney, Dec 8 1765 - Westborough, Worcester, Massachusetts, Jan 8 1825 - New Haven, New Haven, Connecticut, USA, Eli Whitney, Elizabeth Whitney (born Fay). The watch continued to keep perfect time. He studied the cotton plant carefully and began to work on a machine and six months later the finished product was the cotton gin. Whitney is most famous for two innovations which came to have significant impacts on the United States in the mid-19th century: the cotton gin (1793) and his advocacy of interchangeable parts. This contributed to the economic development of the Southern states of the United States, a prime cotton growing area; some historians believe that this invention allowed for the African slavery system in the Southern United States to become more sustainable at a critical point in its development. This was one of the key inventions of the Industrial Revolution and shaped the economy of the Antebellum South. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Eli Whitney (1765-1825) Eli Whitney was a scholar, inventor, and entrepreneur who helped revolutionize American production methods. Like the government armories, they used the conventional method whereby a skilled workman fashioned a complete musket, forming and fitting each part. Eli Whitney | Encyclopedia.com view all Eli Whitney's Timeline. Windows on the Works: Industry on the Eli Whitney Site, 17981979. List of the members of the Whitney family, listed alphabetically with photos when available. Get Started View Complete Profile Matching family tree profiles for Eli Whitney, Sr. Eli Whitney in MyHeritage family trees (Taylor) Eli Whitney in MyHeritage family trees (Norcia Web Site) Eli Whitney in MyHeritage family trees (Lee Web Site) Upon taking office as U.S. Secretary of the Navy in 1885, William Collins Whitney oversaw the American fleet's widespread adoption of steel ships, an event essential to the United States becoming a leading world power. Eleanor Whitney married Samuel Shepard & became the mother of Eleanor Shepard, who married James Darby about 1822. Omissions? sister. in New Haven, Connecticut, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Eli WHITNEY (1765), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Neither was cotton, due to the difficulty of seed removal. [13] Southern cotton found ready markets in Europe and in the burgeoning textile mills of New England. He had not mentioned interchangeable parts at that time. The thought of an angry father compelled him to reassemble the device. Neit> Haven, February mth, 1863 (New Haven: Price, Lee Company, 1863), p. lo. He left a widow and his four children behind. A single cotton gin could generate up to 55 pounds of cleaned cotton daily. The Whitney Genealogy and Family Tree Page Son of Eli Whitney, Sr. and Elizabeth Whitney (Fay) The company was soon in jeopardy with production problems and then the building was destroyed including their stock of gins. Louisa Whitney 1843 - Unknown. http://wiki.whitneygen.org/wrg/index.php/Family:Whitney%2C_Eli_%281 Elizabeth Fay Whitney (1740 - 1777) Find a Grave Memorial ID: 35601735. They were the witnesses at the inauguration of the American system of mass production. 3 Ibid., 237-38 Unless otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License. Eli Whitney papers (MS 554). This was one of the key inventions of the industrial revolution and shaped the economy of the antebellum South. Later, supplying the state militias became a major part of the business. Their motto, "volens et valens", means "willing and able". [4] One oft-overlooked point is that there were drawbacks to Whitney's first design. Is there any of Eli Whitney's family still alive? - WikiTree G2G Surnames; People by decade. As additional sources for vital records, original documents, vintage . The growth of slavery increased. [11] Yale College's Eli Whitney Students Program, which is one of the four doors into Yale College, is named after Whitney in recognition of his venerable age at the time of his entrance to Yale College in 1789; he was 23 years old. He began this process in 1847, when because of the shortage of water power on the original Armory site, he opened a second plant near the center of Whitneyville to produce the Colt and other handguns. Members of the Whitney Family | List of Whitney Family Names - Ranker After a year at Yale, he enrolled as a student at Princeton, where the eminent scientist Joseph Henry (later head of the Smithsonian Institution) was the senior professor of natural philosophy. Eli Whitney, (born December 8, 1765, Westboro, Massachusetts [U.S.]died January 8, 1825, New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.), American inventor, mechanical engineer, and manufacturer, best remembered as the inventor of the cotton gin but most important for developing the concept of mass production of interchangeable parts. This contributed to the economic development of the Southern United States, a prime cotton growing area; some historians believe that this invention allowed for the African slavery system in the Southern United States to become more sustainable at a critical point in its development. For the high dam needed to create the reservoir for supplying the city's needs could also solve his power problem. After graduation in the fall of 1792, Whitney was disappointed twice in promised teaching posts. Login to find your connection. Thereafter, he turned his attention into securing contracts with the government in the manufacture of muskets for the newly formed United States Army. Despite the social and economic impact of his invention, Whitney lost many profits in legal battles over patent infringement for the cotton gin. Jacob M Whitney family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. Subsequent work by other historians (Woodbury; Smith; Muir; Battison [cited by Baida[16]]) suggests that Whitney was among a group of contemporaries all developing milling machines at about the same time (1814 to 1818), and that the others were more important to the innovation than Whitney was. (1956). When he initially sailed for South Carolina, among his shipmates were the widow (Catherine Littlefield Greene) and family of the Revolutionary hero Gen. Nathanael Greene of Rhode Island. What made his father's silver watch tick? The younger Whitney organized the New Haven Water Company, which began operations in 1862. Eli Whitney (December 8, 1765 January 8, 1825) was an American inventor best known for inventing the cotton gin. "The Legend of Eli Whitney and Interchangeable Parts." 8 Rollin Osterweis, Three Centuries of New Haven: The Tercentenary History (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1953), pp. He knew his own competence and integrity, which were acknowledged and respected. Attempts at interchangeability of parts can be traced back as far as the Punic Wars through both archaeological remains of boats now in Museo Archeologico Baglio Anselmi and contemporary written accounts. He continued making arms and inventing until his death in 1825. Jacob S Whitney 1846 - 1893. Sarah Whitney. The Geneanet family trees are powered by Geneweb 7.0. Search Eli Whitney biographies to add to your family tree. The family tree for Eli Whitney should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. Eli Whitney (1765-1825) 3. Brother of Streator Whitney; Lurancy Whitney; Truman Whitney and Orange G Whitney, Jr. Half brother of Buel WHITNEY; Elizabeth G Poe; Lauracia Barrett and Louisa WHITNEY. [1] This was one of the key inventions of the industrial revolution and shaped the economy of the antebellum South. 42 4 Inventors #46 Inventors & Discoverers #32 Quick Facts Died At Age: 59 Family: Spouse/Ex-: Henrietta Edwards father: Eli Whitney Sr mother: Elizabeth Fay Inventors American Men Died on: January 8, 1825 place of death: New Haven U.S. State: Massachusetts More Facts Recommended Lists: American People Yale University [3] At age 14 he operated a profitable nail manufacturing operation in his father's workshop during the Revolutionary War.[4]. In 1851, it received a major contract from the Navy for the production of 33,000 revolvers. "Mr. Barney's Career. Machine tool historian Joseph W. Roe credited Whitney with inventing the first milling machine circa 1818. He not only became wealthy but the country's foremost arms supplier. Source. While the cotton gin did not earn Whitney the fortune he had hoped for, it did give him fame. After graduating from Yale College in 1792, he went to Savannah Georgia where through the friendship of Mrs. Nathaniel Greene, widow of the Revolutionary War General, he was introduced to some men who were discussing the desirability of a machine that would separate the short staple upland cotton from its seeds. Harry Payne Whitney (April 29, 1872 October 26, 1930) was an American businessman, thoroughbred horse breeder, and member of the prominent Whitney family. Inventing the Cotton Gin: Machine and Myth in Antebellum America. But by 1850, the city contained 20,345 souls and had become a major transportation nexus and a center for the industrial production of clocks, carriages, and firearms. notes: [1][5] Whitney expected to study law but, finding himself short of funds, accepted an offer to go to South Carolina as a private tutor. Despite the social and economic impact of his invention, Whitney lost his profits in legal battles over patent infringement, closed his business, and nearly filed bankruptcy. [9] Southern cotton found ready markets in Europe and in the burgeoning textile mills of New England. In accordance with the legal provisions, you can ask for the removal of your name and the name of your minor children While this enterprise addressed the city's need for water, it also enabled Whitney to increase the amount of power available for his manufacturing operations at the expense of the water company's stockholders. Fax: (203) 777-1229, Apprentice Program featured in the Hartford Courant, Eli Whitney Museum featured on Huffington Post, Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License. Whitneys cotton gin had four parts: (1) a hopper to feed the cotton into the gin; (2) a revolving cylinder studded with hundreds of short wire hooks, closely set in ordered lines to match fine grooves cut in (3) a stationary breastwork that strained out the seed while the fibre flowed through; and (4) a clearer, which was a cylinder set with bristles, turning in the opposite direction, that brushed the cotton from the hooks and let it fly off by its own centrifugal force. Instead of reaching his destination, he was convinced to visit Georgia. Later, Eli Whitney Blake's stone-crushing machine, first used in the paving of Whalley Avenue in 1857, greatly reduced the cost of improving the nation's roadways. English Textile mills wanted the slower roller ginned sea island cotton (Long Fiber Length) because of quality, but production won over the plantations. Skip Ancestry main menu Main . Parents. The manufacture of handguns was a new venture for the Armory, and was yet another demonstration of the younger Whitney's entrepreneurial savvy. Dexter, Franklin B. As a youth during the Revolutionary War, he became . His inventiveness led to self designing a device that helped relieve the pain but he finally succumbed to the disease at age 56 at his residence in New Haven. Thomas & Frances are the Parents of Lucius Darby & Grandparents of Clarence Darby. Eli Whitney Jr. (December 8, 1765 - January 8, 1825) was an American inventor, widely known for inventing the cotton gin, one of the key inventions of the Industrial Revolution that shaped the economy of the Antebellum South. Eli Whitney developed the manufacturing village for 25 years until his death. Below is the list of best eli whitney family tree website where you can find anything related to eli whitney family tree. 1800 . WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Whitney broke with this tradition with a plan to supply 10,000 muskets in two years. Joseph & Anna Grow Darby are the Grandparents of Thomas Darby Jr. who married Frances Bement & moved to Clarksville, Iowa in 1868. He helped revolutionize cotton processing and factory manufacturing with his inventions and methods. Husband of Harriet Whitney. cit. He set to work and constructed a crude model inspired by the manual brushes invented by enslaved workers. What made his father's silver watch tick? However, within seven months they were again in business but more problems plagued the operation causing them to get out of the gin business and start making muskets for the U.S. government. 1973. Hotchkiss, succeeded in obtaining a corporate charter for the purpose of supplying the city with pure water.11 Between 1849 an(1854 progress on the water supply bogged down in political controversy over whether the company should be public or private and how it should be financed. In building his arms business, he took full advantage of the access that his status as a Yale alumnus gave him to other well-placed graduates, such as Oliver Wolcott Jr., Secretary of the Treasury (class of 1778), and James Hillhouse, a New Haven developer and political leader. He died Jan 8, 1825. in Westborough, Massachusetts, USA , United States, Died on January 8, 1825 However most of the legacy is located at Hamden, Connecticut. Smith, Merritt Roe. His 1817 marriage to Henrietta Edwards, granddaughter of the famed evangelist Jonathan Edwards, daughter of Pierpont Edwards, head of the Democratic Party in Connecticut, and first cousin of Yale's president, Timothy Dwight, the state's leading Federalist, further tied him to Connecticut's ruling elite. separate the short staple upland cotton from its seeds, work that was then done by hand at the rate of a pound of lint a day. 7 William P Blake, History of the Town of Hamden (New Haven: Price, Lee & Company, 1888), 310 and Rachel M. Hartley, The History of Hamden, Connecticut (Hamden: Shoe String Press, 1959), 280-282. While this is not an exact family tree, it does show a list of many popular members of the Whitney family. 6 "Sales by WAC for 1867," in Whitney Family Papers, YUA Eli Whitney (1) : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling) - Geneanet Many of the original armory buildings remained intact until the 1960s. Rather, like the proprietors of grist and sawmills, they expected to charge farmers for cleaning their cotton two-fifths of the value, paid in cotton. (1960). Visiting Fellow, Department of East Asian Studies, Princeton University, 197074. Eli Whitney (1797-1867) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree Eli Whitney (1797 - abt. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . Therefore, no one person can properly be described as the inventor of the milling machine. http://www.madehow.com/inventorbios/72/Eli-Whitney.html#ixzz2AQHTASKd. He invented the cotton gin, which helped to make cotton the most important crop of the Southern states. In spite of this growth, however, the city possessed neither a system of sanitary sewers, nor systematic garbage collection. 13 Oscherwit/., op. Sarah Whitney. The new American government, realizing the need to prepare for war, began to rearm. Whitney, who had never made a gun in his life, obtained a contract in January 1798 to deliver 10,000 to 15,000 muskets in 1800. Once again, Whitney's interest in supplying New Haven with water was not entirely disinterested.

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