chestnut ridge people

548 were here. [11], He suggests that the following individuals are sons of Wilmore Mayle (Mail, Male), Sr. (Note that, prior to 1843, the area of Barbour County west of the Tygart Valley River was part of Harrison County and the area east of the river was part of Randolph County. Chestnut Ridge - Wikipedia i did my dna test and my paternal line is I2A1* what do you know of this particular haplogroup? Finley, Alexandra. Nike By Woodcliff Lake. However, research published in 1973 traced the origin of some of these West Virginia families to specific biracial and triracial unions that took place in the 18th and 19th centuries in other counties of present West Virginia. If you would like research assistance, you may request a quote by completing this form. Stop this nonsense. - Chestnut Ridge 1845), born in Dover, Kent, England.[13]. From that one man have sprung about 700 of the same name, not to speak of the half-breeds." The emancipation document reads as follows: Be it known to all to whom it may concern that I, Wilmore Mail, of the County of Hampshire and Commonwealth of Virginia do by these presents liberate, emancipate, and forever set free my negro woman Nancy on the condition that she may remain with me during my natural life in the quality of my wife. Male eventually freed her, but not until she was in her sixties and on the condition that she remain in his household. Preceding unsigned comment added by 129.71.73.240 (talk) 18:19, 25 April 2013 (UTC)Reply[reply], Great googly moogly - will somebody with competency in the subject please rewrite that section? It has allowed me to understand more about different backgrounds and how all races are working towards the very same goal in the end. [2] Many CRP identify themselves as Native American, or as an Indian-white mixed group.[3]. Update 07/18/2023. This cant be right. Why do I have a euro-halogroup? When the claim was looked into by Henry Louis Gates Jr., he surmised that an individual named Samuel Harris who married into the family may have been Catawba and is the only remotely legitimate Native American connection discovered in the family's genealogy. (1946), "Mixed Bloods of the Upper Monongahela Valley, West Virginia"; Gilbert, Jr., William Harlen. Barbour County was settled primarily by white people from eastern Virginia, beginning in the 1770s and '80s. Jessica - Legacy Tree Genealogists President says. Within the next five chapters, I will continue Gaskinss work decoding the true history of the group. Chestnut Ridge Center - West Virginia University Hospitals Using these traditional stories as a starting point, the thesis discusses the nature of racial ambiguity and identity construction in an early American frontier settlement. Chestnut Ridge, NY | Data USA Since we have not compiled that data as part of a larger study, we cant say exactly what percentage of the test results we have reviewed for African American individuals include Native American haplogroups. While they were subject to discrimination, gaining free status helped these families get ahead in society. There is no genealogical evidence that at that time the Mayles had any negro ancestry and it is common Knowledge that the Males marrid into the Norris (CHEROKEE - DELAWARE) and Harris ( CATAWBA- SAPONI) Families. On the menu: 9 new steakhouses in Westchester, Rockland in 2022 I dont know who these slaves were by name and never knew anything about them until the Y-DNA led me to seaching. DNA is revealing and can be very surprising. No one believed them. The local West Virginia historian Hu Maxwell was bemused by the origin of these people when he studied Barbour County history in the late 1890s: There is a clan of partly-colored people in Barbour County often called "Guineas", under the erroneous presumption that they are Guinea negroes. 1 Founding Chestnut Ridge: The Origins of Central West Virginias Multiracial Community A Senior Honors Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for graduation with research distinction in History in the undergraduate colleges of The, The Ohio State University, March 2010. Jefferson fathered slaves last child in Nature. These ethnicity estimates show the percentages of DNA that originate from different areas of the world. It was felt by the writer that the latter limitation was not as much a hindrance to the study as It may at first appear because: first, there seem to. Jamie - Legacy Tree Genealogists Researcher, Becca- Legacy Tree Genealogists Researcher, Part Two: MyHeritage DNA Theories of Family Relativity, Autosomal DNA Test Results: Using Ethnicity Estimates to Generate Genealogical Hypotheses, How to Understand Your Closest Autosomal DNA Test Matches. Their number in Barbour is estimated at one thousand. 17 July 2023. As genetic genealogy becomes an increasingly integral part of African-American family history research, additional discoveries will likely surface that change and contribute to our views of family histories, national histories and world history. By the 1860s, many individuals of these mixed-race families had married into the white community and their descendants identified as white, serving in West Virginia regiments during the Civil War. I have yet to see African Americans with Indigenous haplogroups. 23andme (available through MyHeritage) would likely be your best bet for now, though an autosomal test through AncestryDNA would also be helpful. Mayle and his wife eventually went on to found a large community of mixed-race families in West Virginia known as the Chestnut Ridge People. It was pretty hilarious. Check out our blog post on Exploring Ethnicity with DNA for more information on this subject. Heinegg analyzed generations of many families classified as free blacks on those first two censuses. #3 single-store BERNINA Dealer in US. Because surnames are often inherited in a similar pattern in many cultures, two individuals with the same surname and similar Y-chromosome signatures share a common direct line paternal ancestor. Chestnut Ridge people - Wikiwand Hi Kim! Two served in the 7th West Virginia Infantry and one in the 1st West Virginia Cavalry, all white units. There is no white history month or Asian history month. It is now generally considered to be a derogatory term. The reality of this shift to a more progressive thinking leadership and the eventual self-termination of their reservation status and migration to North Carolina in 1840 may have an ethnic root instead of being the result of acculturation; Watson, Brown & McDowell clearly identify three of the Catawba surnames as being of Cheraw origin (George, Robbins, Harris)(1) and these families seemed to begin a push to dominate the Catawba leadership after the death of General Scott in 1821. The word Guinea, widely used as a disparaging nickname for Italians and people of Mideastern descent, was used historically to describe this group but has often been resented by them. From this result it was determined that his direct line maternal African ancestor was most likely a woman who was brought on one of just 17 slave ships which transported slaves from Madagascar to Virginia and New York between 1678 and 1721. The Chestnut - AfriGeneas ~ African Ancestored Genealogy - Facebook [4], The local pejorative term "guinea" was still being used more than a century after these words were written. Applies to these people because someone thought they looked like Italians. ~Lyn. A male receives his Y-chromosome from his father who inherited it from his father, and on and on. [4] ScottH, 23andMes African Ancestry Project 23andMeBlog http://blog.23andme.com/23andme-research/23andmes-african-ancestry-project/ (accessed 11 February 2015) published 1 November 2013. Smith, Joanne Johnson, Florence Kennedy Barnett, and Lois Kennedy Croston, "We The People Of Chestnut Ridge: A Native Community in Barbour County", This page was last edited on 2 June 2023, at 23:02. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); United States (US)CanadaUnited Kingdom (UK)AustraliaBrazilAfghanistanland IslandsAlbaniaAlgeriaAmerican SamoaAndorraAngolaAnguillaAntarcticaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaArubaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelgiumBelauBelizeBeninBermudaBhutanBoliviaBonaire, Saint Eustatius and SabaBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBouvet IslandBritish Indian Ocean TerritoryBruneiBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCambodiaCameroonCape VerdeCayman IslandsCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaChristmas IslandCocos (Keeling) IslandsColombiaComorosCongo (Brazzaville)Congo (Kinshasa)Cook IslandsCosta RicaCroatiaCubaCuraaoCyprusCzech RepublicDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEritreaEstoniaEthiopiaFalkland IslandsFaroe IslandsFijiFinlandFranceFrench GuianaFrench PolynesiaFrench Southern TerritoriesGabonGambiaGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGibraltarGreeceGreenlandGrenadaGuadeloupeGuamGuatemalaGuernseyGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHeard Island and McDonald IslandsHondurasHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsle of ManIsraelItalyIvory CoastJamaicaJapanJerseyJordanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMacaoNorth MacedoniaMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMarshall IslandsMartiniqueMauritaniaMauritiusMayotteMexicoMicronesiaMoldovaMonacoMongoliaMontenegroMontserratMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNauruNepalNetherlandsNew CaledoniaNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNiueNorfolk IslandNorthern Mariana IslandsNorth KoreaNorwayOmanPakistanPalestinian TerritoryPanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPitcairnPolandPortugalPuerto RicoQatarReunionRomaniaRussiaRwandaSaint BarthlemySaint HelenaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Martin (French part)Saint Martin (Dutch part)Saint Pierre and MiquelonSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSan MarinoSo Tom and PrncipeSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovakiaSloveniaSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth Georgia/Sandwich IslandsSouth KoreaSouth SudanSpainSri LankaSudanSurinameSvalbard and Jan MayenEswatiniSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandTimor-LesteTogoTokelauTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkeyTurkmenistanTurks and Caicos IslandsTuvaluUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesMinor Outlying IslandsUruguayUzbekistanVanuatuVaticanVenezuelaVietnamVirgin Islands (British)Virgin Islands (US)Wallis and FutunaWestern SaharaSamoaYemenZambiaZimbabwe. He suggests this was the origin of stories about the group. This research can be difficult and time consumingbut not impossible! Genetic genealogy is the ideal tool for helping African-Americans connect with their African, European and Native American heritage. e-WV | Guineas (Chestnut Ridge People) - wvencyclopedia.org Nor did race prevent many from gaining respect in the wider community, especially as several of the men were Revolutionary War veterans. The emancipation/marriage document reads as follows: Be it known to all to whom it may concern that I, Wilmore Mail, of the County of Hampshire and Commonwealth of Virginia do by these presents liberate, emancipate, and forever set freemy negro woman Nancy on the condition that she may remain with me during my natural life in the quality of my wife. According to family tradition, Marquis Calmes, a Frenchman residing in Virginia, had a French servant woman, whether she was from France or from the French colony on the island of Hayti, we do not know. This is a key piece of information in traditional African-American research. The people of "The Ridge" have traditionally been subject to severe racial discrimination, amounting to ostracism, by the surrounding majority white community. [16] He documented the origins of the Male, Mahle, Mayle, Mayhle name in the United States. The methodology utilized in this study is explained in the following chapter, Comments Off on The Guineas of West Virginia, Founding Chestnut Ridge: The Origins of Central West Virginias Multiracial Community, The Ohio State University The photographs of Male descendants that are included in his book, many from this same time period, do not show physical characteristics associated with African phenotypes. This page from the scrapbook of Elizabeth Jackson Guinand is a beautiful tribute to Elizabeth's sister, Elfreda Jackson, who died December 7, 1941, at the age of 52. Sounds like a less common but unique and interesting find. [6]Though perhaps an isolated case, Mayles experience varies from the commonly assumed situations of coercion and rape which are the most common explanations for European admixture among African-Americans. My DNA shows me to be 100% African with no European Ancestry but it still shows me to have the Y-DNA Haplogroup. PDF Founding Chestnut Ridge - Ohio State University Some scholars have classified this group as a tri-racial isolate. The Y-chromosome is only carried by males and is inherited in a line of direct paternal descent. Finley related to 'Roots' show host, Journal of the Washington Academy of the Sciences, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Chestnut_Ridge_people&oldid=1517881, Last edited on 24 November 2015, at 13:25, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1797 - described as "a free black" in tax list of Hampshire County, Virginia, 1810 - head of household that included 8 "other free" persons in Hampshire County, Virginia, 1810-1 - taxable for 2 "F[ree]M[ulattos]" in tax lists of Hampshire County, Virginia, 1812 - taxed as "F[ree]M[ulatto]" in tax list of Hampshire County, Virginia, 1813 - taxed as "of color" in tax list of Monongalia County, Virginia, 1815 - described as "F[ree]N[egro]" in tax list of Monongalia County, Virginia, 1817 - described as "Col[ore]d" in tax list of Randolph County, Virginia, 1820 - head of household that included 8 "free colored" persons in Randolph County, Virginia, 1830 - head of household that included 2 "free colored" persons in Hampshire County, Virginia, 1840 - head of household that included 2 "free colored" persons in Hampshire County, Virginia, 1803 - described as a "free Mulatto" in tax list of Hampshire County, Virginia, 1810 - head of household that included 12 "other free" persons in Monongalia County, Virginia, 1813-29 - described as "Mul[att]o" or "Col[ore]d" in tax lists of Randolph County, Virginia, 1820 - head of household that included 7 "free colored" persons in Randolph County, Virginia, 1840 - head of household that included 2 "free colored" persons in Randolph County, Virginia, 1810 - head of household that included 6 "other free" persons in Monongalia County, Virginia, 1813 - described as "man of colour" in tax list of Harrison County, Virginia, 1816-1818 - described as "col[ore]d" in tax lists of Randolph County, Virginia, 1830 - head of household that included 9 "free colored" persons in Frederick County, Virginia, 1812-1817 - described as "man of colour" in tax lists of Harrison County, Virginia, 1820 - head of household that included 6 "free colored" persons in Randolph County, Virginia, 1822-1829 - tax lists of "Free negroes & Mulattoes" in Randolph County, Virginia, 1830 - head of household that included 6 "free colored" persons in Randolph County, Virginia, 1840 - head of household that included 7 "free colored" persons in Randolph County, Virginia, 1830 - head of household that included 3 "free colored" persons in Randolph County, Virginia, 1840 - head of household that included 4 "free colored" persons in Randolph County, Virginia, 1850 - widow Rhoda described as a "Mulatto" in census of Barbour County, Virginia. Going Yander: The West Virginia Guineas' View of Ohio. (Note Heinegg's discussion above, that documents court records of twelve soldiers, including several of the Male/Mayle surname, petitioning to be declared legally white in 1861 and 1866. Founding Chestnut Ridge: The Origins of Central West Virginia's The Allegheny Mountain Range (/ l e n i / AL-ig-AY-nee; also spelled Alleghany or Allegany), informally the Alleghenies, is part of the vast Appalachian Mountain Range of the Eastern United States and Canada and posed a significant barrier to land travel in less developed eras. Bath, Ohio Star Seller | 10,664 Sales | chestnutridgedesigns is a Star Seller! Allegheny Mountains - Wikipedia Through this study, 23andMe mapped levels of Native American, African, and European ancestry among these self-reported groups. Henry Daltons Fate | Knowledge Bank Center | DSpace. Ethnicity results typically deal with large population clusters, but the DNA testing companies do not offer more specific descriptions of tribes or localities and, as a result, are not as useful for identifying the specific areas of Africa where a persons ancestors may have come from. They are often called "Mayles" (from the most common surname Mayle or Male) or "Guineas" (a pejorative term). Close Free . Fascinating stuff and his maternal Haplogroup is L0a1b1a do you know which Africans primarily have this one? Mayle and his wife eventually went on to found a large community of mixed-race families in West Virginia known as the Chestnut Ridge People. In spite of a substantial number of whites acknowledging Indian blood, and many more, not being quite certain as to what racial strains have gone into the make-up of these people, it seems to matter very little, for as one white Informant summed it up: That one drop of nigger blood never washes away The Guineas then, are referred to as colored people. In the areas where they reside and by virtue of this classification are subject to differential treatment by white society. Male of Grafton, West Virginia, belongs to this clan, and after a thorough investigation, says "They originated from an Englishman named Male who came to America at the outbreak of the Revolution. Thomas McElwain wrote that many CRP identified as an Indian-white mixed group, or as Native American, but they are not enrolled in any officially recognized tribe. In this mini-series, Gates used traditional genealogical research in combination with DNA analysis to reveal secrets about his guests family histories.[1]. [8] The Taylor County group (also long referred to by their neighbors as "Guineas" and mostly dispersed in the 1930s due to the flooding of their community known as the "West Hill settlement" by Tygart Lake) bore the surnames of Mayle, Male, Mahalie, Croston, Dalton, Kennedy, Johnson and Parsons, among others. Appendix F: Maps Greetings. Hi Steven. The Chestnut Ridge People have a rich folklore surrounding their forefathers, which today is often taken as historical fact. e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia Rave reviews Average review rating is 4.8 or higher Laura Critchfield Contact Follow shop chestnutridgedesigns is taking a short break Email me when they're back Note from shop owner The Guineas, or Chestnut Ridge People as many are now called (based on a region in Barbour County where many live), are a group of apparently mixed racial origin located primarily in Barbour, Taylor, and Harrison counties, especially near Philippi and Grafton. However, wherever any of these data appear, specific reference to Taylor county has been made. Mayhle gave a detailed account of three brothers, direct descendants of Wilmore/William Male (the original Male immigrant), who served in regular white units in the US Civil war. Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported, Undergraduate Research Theses and Honors Research Theses, Arts and Sciences Undergraduate Research Theses and Honors Research Theses. be more Guineas, or at least more people who are defined by the local populace as Guineas, residing in Barbour than in Taylor county; and second, they are more concentrated within specific areas in Arbour county. NAME PHONE ADDRESS NEAR ME Close Free Search. Mayle and his wife eventually went on to found a large community of mixed-race families in West Virginia known as the Chestnut Ridge People. ), Dissenting view #2: Native American heritage. I. Birth year is given in a range from 1853-1757. Birth place probably Hampshire, Virginia, British Colonial America. Still, in their eyes, a distinction had to made. Through lists of genetic cousins, it is often possible to identify the slave-holding European families who may be among an African-Americans own ancestors. He . Since ethnicity admixture estimates are based on autosomal DNA, it is entirely possible to have 100% African (or any other type) admixture, and still have a Y-DNA haplogroup that is European (or African or Native American or Jewish or any other ethnicity). 1998 396 (6706): 27-28. Given the background of these first multiracial settlers and the levels of success experienced by many, several questions arise. Notes for Priscilla (Nancy) Harris: It has been told that Priscilla was a pretty little daughter of a slave girl and a Cherokee Indian. Her descendants kept some of Priscilla's wonderful hair for many years. Finley related to 'Roots' show host, http://www.rootsweb.com/~wvbarbou/maleboss.htm, Social and economic stratification in Appalachia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chestnut_Ridge_people&oldid=1158258142, Multiracial ethnic groups in the United States, African-American history of West Virginia, People from Barbour County, West Virginia, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2012, Articles with dead external links from May 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, 1797 - described as "a free black" in tax list of Hampshire County, Virginia, 1810 - head of household that included 8 "other free" persons in Hampshire County, Virginia, 1810-1 - taxable for 2 "F[ree]M[ulattos]" in tax lists of Hampshire County, Virginia, 1812 - taxed as "F[ree]M[ulatto]" in tax list of Hampshire County, Virginia, 1813 - taxed as "of color" in tax list of Monongalia County, Virginia, 1815 - described as "F[ree]N[egro]" in tax list of Monongalia County, Virginia, 1817 - described as "Col[ore]d" in tax list of Randolph County, Virginia, 1820 - head of household that included 8 "free colored" persons in Randolph County, Virginia, 1830 - head of household that included 2 "free colored" persons in Hampshire County, Virginia, 1840 - head of household that included 2 "free colored" persons in Hampshire County, Virginia, 1803 - described as a "free Mulatto" in tax list of Hampshire County, Virginia, 1810 - head of household that included 12 "other free" persons in Monongalia County, Virginia, 1813-29 - described as "Mul[att]o" or "Col[ore]d" in tax lists of Randolph County, Virginia, 1820 - head of household that included 7 "free colored" persons in Randolph County, Virginia, 1840 - head of household that included 2 "free colored" persons in Randolph County, Virginia, 1810 - head of household that included 6 "other free" persons in Monongalia County, Virginia, 1813 - described as "man of colour" in tax list of Harrison County, Virginia, 1816-1818 - described as "col[ore]d" in tax lists of Randolph County, Virginia, 1830 - head of household that included 9 "free colored" persons in Frederick County, Virginia, 1812-1817 - described as "man of colour" in tax lists of Harrison County, Virginia, 1820 - head of household that included 6 "free colored" persons in Randolph County, Virginia, 1822-1829 - tax lists of "Free negroes & Mulattoes" in Randolph County, Virginia, 1830 - head of household that included 6 "free colored" persons in Randolph County, Virginia, 1840 - head of household that included 7 "free colored" persons in Randolph County, Virginia, 1830 - head of household that included 3 "free colored" persons in Randolph County, Virginia, 1840 - head of household that included 4 "free colored" persons in Randolph County, Virginia, 1850 - widow Rhoda described as a "Mulatto" in census of Barbour County, Virginia. The Ohio State University, Senior Honors Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for graduation with research distinction in History in the undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University, Introduction: The Guineas of West Virginia As recently as the late 1950s, a few Philippi businesses still posted notices proclaiming "White Trade Only" directed at the CRP. The most common mtDNA haplogroups in Africa are haplogroups L1, L2 and L3. People Living at 5281 Chestnut Ridge Unit A, 14127 3 FREE public property records found associated with this address. The Berlin Brothersvalley and Bedford boys, and Berlin, Chestnut Ridge and Windber girls all received top seeds in the upcoming District 5 high school basketball playoffs. Since Bens closest mitochondrial DNA matches are all African-American and Madagascan, his other African-American matches also likely have direct-line maternal ancestors who arrived on one of these same slave ships during the same time period.[3]. Past residents include Garidith Khayat . I hope this practice grows exponentially. Past residents include Jennifer Solomon, Carla Olson. One, Wilmore Male, was an Englishman who lived as husband and wife with his slave, Nancy. We need to start understanding what is marginalizing and how to change it.Chase Hall. Lack of time and finances acted as definite limiting factors to the scope and comprehensiveness of the field work and largely contributed to limiting this study to a descriptive level. Some argue that the intermingling took place very early in Americas history, theorizing that such groups moved westward from the Atlantic Coast, their ethnic identity already established. I just got the 23andMe results back. Worked as employee 9 years prior to owning. is a graduate of Brigham Young University, where he studied genetics and family history. The whites tend to relegate these people to the status of Negroes, a status which most of them resent. The lives of four men in particular are examined. Tice's Corner Mixed Race Studies Chestnut Ridge People We look forwarding to helping you! Gilbert, Jr., William Harlen (1946), "Mixed Bloods of the Upper Monongahela Valley, West Virginia"; Gilbert, Jr., William Harlen (1946), "Memorandum Concerning the Characteristics of the Larger Mixed-Blood Racial Islands of the Eastern United States"; "Barbour County Home Of 'Guinea' Colony,".

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