karnataka ekikarana sabha

[citation needed], Gamaka is another classical music genre based on Carnatic music that is practised in Karnataka. [126] The Nandi Hills area in the outskirts of Devanahalli is the site of the upcoming $22billion, 50km2 BIAL IT Investment Region, one of the largest infrastructure projects in the history of Karnataka. [144][145][146][143], Karnataka has a railway network with a total length of approximately 3,089km (1,919mi). [110] The administration in each district is headed by a Deputy Commissioner who belongs to the Indian Administrative Service and is assisted by a number of officers belonging to Karnataka state services. Your email address will not be published. The Superintendent of Police, an officer belonging to the Indian Police Service and assisted by the officers of the Karnataka Police Service, is entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining law and order and related issues in each district. [115] The state registered a GSDP growth rate of 7% for the year 20142015. Eleven groups of soil orders are found in Karnataka, viz. [111] Politicians from Karnataka have played prominent roles in federal government of India with some of them having held the high positions of Prime Minister and Vice-President. 2 The Unification of Karnataka refers to the formation of the Indian state of Karnataka, then named Mysore State, in 1956 when several Indian states were created by redrawing borders based on linguistic demographics. PDF The Historical Movements in the Unification of Karnataka - ResearchGate It is probably one of the earliest instances of defining a land in terms of a language spoken by a people, Ananthamurthy had added. Each district (zila) is governed by a district commissioner (ziladar). 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[citation needed], Karnataka consists of four main types of geological formations[60] the Archean complex made up of Dharwad schists and granitic gneisses,[61] the Proterozoic non-fossiliferous sedimentary formations of the Kaladgi and Bhima series,[62] the Deccan trappean and intertrappean deposits and the tertiary and recent laterites and alluvial deposits. Other minority languages spoken include Urdu, Konkani, Marathi, Tulu, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Kodava and Beary. [137] In March 2002, Karnataka had 4767 branches of different banks with each branch serving 11,000 persons, which is lower than the national average of 16,000. According to tradition, Madhvacharya is believed to be the third incarnation of Vayu (Mukhyaprana), after Hanuman and Bhima. The monolith of Gomateshwara Bahubali at Shravanabelagola is the tallest sculpted monolith in the world, attracting tens of thousands of pilgrims during the Mahamastakabhisheka festival. Four centuries of Satavahana rule followed, allowing them to control large areas of Karnataka. Karu Nadu may also be read as karu, meaning "black" and nadu, meaning "region", as a reference to the black cotton soil found in the Bayalu Seeme region of the state. He also supported inter-caste marriages and Kaay Ta tTatva of Basavanna. They are unequal in terms of living standards and are developed in that order. [99] This region is also known as Tulu Nadu. [citation needed], As per the 2011 census, Karnataka had a literacy rate of 75.60%, with 82.85% of males and 68.13% of females in the state being literate. Some of the birds found here are the great hornbill, the Malabar pied hornbill, the Ceylon frogmouth, herons, ducks, kites, eagles, falcons, quails, partridges, lapwings, sandpipers, pigeons, doves, parakeets, cuckoos, owls, nightjars, swifts, kingfishers, bee-eaters and munias. The Kadamba Dynasty, founded by Mayurasharma, had its capital at Banavasi;[20][21] the Western Ganga Dynasty was formed with Talakad as its capital. [59] The highest point in Karnataka is the Mullayanagiri hills in Chikmagalur district which has an altitude of 1,925m (6,316ft). The Western Chalukyas patronised a unique style of architecture and Kannada literature which became a precursor to the Hoysala art of the 12th century. [117][118] In an employment survey conducted for the year 20132014, the unemployment rate in Karnataka was 1.8% compared to the national rate of 4.9%. [136] The coastal districts of Udupi and Dakshina Kannada have a branch for every 500 personsthe best distribution of banks in India. Its a known fact that on November 1, 1956, all the Kannada-speaking regions of southern India came together to form one state. [162], The Indian Institute of Science and Manipal Academy of Higher Education were ranked within the top 10 universities of India by NIRF 2020. The ruins of the Vijayanagara Empire at Hampi and the monuments of Pattadakal are on the list of UNESCO's World Heritage Sites. Karnataka is thus divided into 224 constituencies to elect members to the Assembly, each constituency electing one member. However, it was felt by some in the Mysore region that merging the Kannada-speaking regions would place a strain on Mysores resources too. was the first recipient of the Karnataka Ratna, the highest civilian award bestowed by the Government of Karnataka. Here, Huilgol Narayana Rao sang the song, Udayavagali Namma Cheluva Kannadanadu (Let our charming Kannada Nadu arise), which not only enthralled the audience, but also helped in raising the spirits for the cause. [154][155], The state transport corporations, transports an average of 2.2million passengers daily and employs about 25,000 people. From the Halmidi inscription (Ramesh 1984, pp. A remarkable progress was witnessed both in the prose and style of the language. Karnataka General Elections 2019, Latest News & Live Updates A Kannada Sabha was set up in 1916 to work towards unification, and it was renamed the Kannada Ekikarana Sangha in 1936. [22][23], These were also the first kingdoms to use Kannada in administration, as evidenced by the Halmidi inscription and a fifth-century copper coin discovered at Banavasi. The Haridasa movement of the sixteenth century contributed significantly to the development of Karnataka (Carnatic) music as a performing art form. Karnataka has been referred to as the cradle of Indian swimming because of its high standards in comparison to other states. Two regional variations of the language exist, the northern Mendale Takka and the southern Kiggaati Takka. Nehru committee recommendation In 1928, due to the efforts of Gudleppa Hallikeri , the formation of a single province by uniting all Kannada speaking areas was recommended by the Nehru Committee . In spite of these advances, some parts of the state still suffer from the lack of primary health care. [107] However, the constitutional and formal head of the state is the Governor who is appointed for a five-year term by the President of India on the advice of the Union government. Propelled by the Karnataka Ekikarana movement and decades of protests, all Kannada-speaking regions outside the Mysore Princely State were unified into one State on November 1, 1956. It is home to India's largest biocluster, with 60% of the country's biotechnology firms being based here. [142][143] Shimoga and Bijapur airports are being built under the UDAN Scheme. Karnataka is one of the six states in India where the state legislature is bicameral, comprising two houses: the Vidhan Sabha (lower house) and the Vidhan Parishad (upper house). Karnataka- 2019 Lok Sabha Election Results. Unification of Karnataka Wikipedia Republished // WIKI 2 [citation needed], Doordarshan is the broadcaster of the Government of India and its channel DD Chandana is dedicated to Kannada. In December 1953, the centre appointed a high-powered committee called the State Reorganisation Commission with members like Fazal Ali, K M Panikkar and H N Kunzru to suggest state boundaries. Even then, anyone who had attained the age of 18 could vote. 10, 105.). Many of them, including two of India's biggest software firms, Infosys and Wipro, are also headquartered in the state. [citation needed], Islam, which had an early presence on the west coast of India as early as the tenth century, gained a foothold in Karnataka with the rise of the Bahamani and Bijapur sultanates that ruled parts of Karnataka. [85], The Jain philosophy and literature have contributed immensely to the religious and cultural landscape of Karnataka. Results [ edit] Coalition wise - Party result [ edit] Party wise [ edit] The Karnataka Ekikarana Sabha later came to be known as the Karnataka Ekikarana Sangha. [citation needed], Politics in Karnataka has been dominated by three political parties, the Indian National Congress, the Janata Dal (Secular) and the Bharatiya Janata Party. Chief Editor:H Chittaranjan. There is an array of ancient sculptured temples, modern cities, scenic hill ranges, forests and beaches. Initially, the unification was only an idea of litterateurs and journalists. 38 to 47 of Bhubaneswar. He was patronised by the Hoysala king, Vishnuvardhana. Contemporary Kannada literature has received considerable acknowledgement in the arena of Indian literature, with eight Kannada writers winning India's highest literary honour, the Jnanpith award. [75][77][78] Some species of trees found in Karnataka are Callophyllum tomentosa, Callophyllum wightianum, Garcina cambogia, Garcina morealla, Alstonia scholaris, Flacourtia montana, Artocarpus hirsutus, Artocarpus lacoocha, Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Grewia tilaefolia, Santalum album, Shorea talura, Emblica officinalis, Vitex altissima and Wrightia tinctoria. The Western Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot, includes the western region of Karnataka. Some of the regional languages in Karnataka are Tulu, Kodava, Konkani and Beary. In 1947, Karnataka Ekikarana Mahasamithi came to be constituted with people like S Nijalingappa, A J Dodmeti and Srinivas Rao Mangalvedhe as its members. There are Tibetan refugee camps in Karnataka. The lowest recorded temperature was 2.8C (37F) at Bidar district. The anti-partition feelings in Bengal influenced many to think about of having a separate statehood for Kannada-speaking people too. The Karnataka Ekikarana Sabha later came to be known as the Karnataka Ekikarana Sangha. [citation needed], Karnataka occupies a special place in the history of Indian radio. [180] Bangalore has hosted a WTA tennis event and, in 1997, it hosted the fourth National Games of India. [1] [2] PDF The Unification of Karnataka a Review - Ijcrt [192][193], The districts of the Western Ghats and the southern districts of the state have popular eco-tourism locations including Kudremukh, Madikeri and Agumbe. [citation needed], The diverse linguistic and religious ethnicities that are native to Karnataka, combined with their long histories, have contributed immensely to the varied cultural heritage of the state. With the movement, an awareness about Kannada language and literature grew. Ekamra-Bhubaneswar is a Vidhan Sabha constituency of Khordha district, Odisha, India. Oct 27, 2022 12:35 AM IST This 'ekikarana', or unification, had been campaigned for since the early 1900s; the sundering of the Kannada country itself, however, dated back to the 16th century. 1462 New Zealand in India Test Series 1st Test India v New Zealand 1999/00 season", "Vijayapura: Rs 1 crore sought to carry out work on Gol Gumbaz", "Plan to conserve heritage monuments, museums", "Mysore Palace beats Taj Mahal in popularity", "Karnataka's hotbed of Jain religion Deccan Herald Internet Edition", Autonomous administrative divisions of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karnataka&oldid=1167659522, States and territories established in 1956, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Pages using infobox Indian state or territory with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles with Encyclopdia Britannica links, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 29 July 2023, at 03:29. [173], The era of Kannada newspapers started in the year 1843 when Hermann Mgling, a missionary from Basel Mission, published the first Kannada newspaper called Mangaluru Samachara in Mangalore. The literacy rate was 75.36% with 82.47% of males and 68.08% of females being literate. "Traditional Soil Groups of Karnataka and their Geographic Distribution". [8] Karnataka has the fifteenth-highest ranking among Indian states in Human Development Index. Another 25,000 monuments are yet to receive protection. Gopalaswamy in Mysore. The state covers an area of 191,791km2 (74,051sqmi), or 5.83 percent of the total geographical area of India. Required fields are marked *. [2][3] The population density was 319 per km2 and 38.67% of the people lived in urban areas. 1127, Titan Cup 1st Match India v South Africa 1996/97 season", "Test no. However, its winning spree dates back to prehistoric times. The cave temples at Badami and the rock-cut temples at Aihole representing the Badami Chalukyan style of architecture are also popular tourist destinations. Bad loans are first written-off, then waived, How Naveen Patnaik pulled off a 23-yr-old miracle, Sue me: Singapore PM's brother to Indian-origin mins, Ex-Bengal CM Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee slightly better, 'Pureblood' Indian-American announces 2024 US prez bid, Man rescued from falling from moving train in Mangaluru, Tiger population rises to 135 at Dudhwa Tiger Reserve, K'taka govt can't provide development this year: DKS, Woman raped by man as her husband fails to repay loan, Water level at Krishnaraja Sagar dam touches 100 feet, Kanwariyas pelted with stones in UP's Bareilly, Indian woman Anju becomes Fatima, weds Pak FB friend. [176] The popular radio station was taken over by the local municipality and later by All India Radio (AIR) and moved to Bangalore in 1955. Lingayatism preached women equality by letting women wear Ishtalinga i.e. Dharawad continued to be the epicentre of the movement for a united Karnataka. [citation needed], In Karnataka Konkani is mostly spoken in the Uttara Kannada and Dakshina Kannada districts and in parts of Udupi, Konkani use the Devanagari Script (which is official)/Kannada script( Optional ) for writing as identified by government of Karnataka. [183][184] The Royal Challengers Bangalore, an Indian Premier League franchise, the Bengaluru Football Club, an Indian Super League franchise, the Bengaluru Yodhas, a Pro Wrestling League franchise, the Bengaluru Blasters, a Premier Badminton League franchise and the Bengaluru Bulls, a Pro Kabaddi League franchise are based in Bangalore. These two programs became so popular that they were translated and broadcast in 18 different languages and the entire series was recorded on cassettes by the Government of Karnataka and distributed to thousands of schools across the state. The unification movement went hand in hand with the freedom movement and became stronger in the Kannada-speaking regions of Bombay Presidency and Hyderabad province. The movement for the unification of Karnataka began in the late 19th century, with the formation of the Karnataka Vidyavardhaka Sangha in Dharawad in 1890 by R. H. Deshpande. The thus expanded state was renamed Karnataka, seventeen years later, on 1 November 1973. [65][66] The forests are classified as reserved, protected, unclosed, village and private forests. Karnataka Congress leaders to discuss strategy for 2024 Lok Sabha Dharwad continued to be the epicenter of the movement for a united Karnataka. [citation needed], This movement was ushered in by the Haridasas (literally "servants of Hari") and took shape in the 13th century 14th century CE, period, prior to and during the early rule of the Vijayanagara empire. 'Ekikarana' movement: A timeline | Deccan Herald News Karnataka 2012 - 2023 All Rights Reserved by. Karnataka is bordered by the Lakshadweep Sea to the west, Goa to the northwest, Maharashtra to the north, Telangana to the northeast, Andhra Pradesh to the east, Tamil Nadu to the southeast, and Kerala to the southwest. [34] The Cholas and the Hoysalas fought over the region in the early 12th century before it eventually came under Hoysala rule. English is the medium of education in many schools and widely used for business communication in most private companies. Marathi (3.29%) is concentrated in areas of Uttara Kannada, Belgaum and Bidar districts bordering Maharashtra. [44] The Bijapur Sultanate, which had risen after the demise of the Bahmani Sultanate of Bidar, soon took control of the Deccan; it was defeated by the Moghuls in the late 17th century. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Leaders like K R Karanth, Jinaraja Hegde, Channappa Wali and others spearheaded the movement. Dhoti, known as Panche in Karnataka, is the traditional attire of men. Literature flourished during this time, which led to the emergence of distinctive Kannada literary metres, and the construction of temples and sculptures adhering to the Vesara style of architecture. [69] Agumbe in Thirthahalli taluka and Hulikal of Hosanagara taluka in Shimoga district were the rainiest cities in Karnataka, situated in one of the wettest regions in the world. The Shettihalli Rosary Church near Shettihalli, an example of French colonial Gothic architecture, is a rare example of a Christian ruin, is a popular tourist site. 350352. Under the rule of Krishnadevaraya, a distinct form of literature and architecture evolved. As we celebrate yet another Karnataka Rajyotsava today, its time to look at how our State came into being. The Kannada Sahitya Parishat and the Kannada Sahitya Akademi are responsible for the promotion of Kannada while the Karnataka Konkani Sahitya Akademi,[105] the Tulu Sahitya Akademi and the Kodava Sahitya Akademi promote their respective languages. There are 224 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) and are directly elected by people through adult franchise. The use of the Kannada script for writing Tulu and non-availability of print in Tigalari script contributed to the marginalisation of Tigalari script. [185][186], Bijapur district has produced some of the best-known road cyclists in the national circuit. Udayavani, Kannadaprabha, Samyukta Karnataka, VarthaBharathi, Sanjevani, Eesanje, Hosa digantha, Karavali Ale are also some popular dailies published from Karnataka. He wasnt a believer, Rajasthan: Tiger cub named after Paralympic medallist, Organ donation: Long waiting lists, winding procedures, Man Utd agree to sign Denmark's Hojlund from Atalanta, Mahisha Dasara: Parallel celebrations to Mysuru Dasara. [148] The New Mangalore port was incorporated as the ninth major port in India on 4 May 1974. In the first sitting of the state assembly, V. Venkatappa was the honorary speaker who administered oath to the members including the then Chief Minister Kengal Hanumanthaiah. The districts are further divided into sub-districts (talukas), which are governed by sub-commissioners (talukdars); sub-divisions comprise blocks (tehsils/hobli), which are governed by block development officers (tehsildars), which contain village councils (panchayats), town municipal councils (purasabhe), city municipal councils (nagarasabhe), and city municipal corporations (mahanagara palike). Ambedkar Stadium at a cost of 4 million (US$50,000). Ekamra-Bhubaneswar Assembly constituency. The Deputy Conservator of Forests, an officer belonging to the Indian Forest Service, is entrusted with the responsibility of managing forests, environment and wildlife of the district, he will be assisted by the officers belonging to Karnataka Forest Service and officers belonging to Karnataka Forest Subordinate Service. Kannada Sahithya Parishad was established in Bengaluru. Karnataka Vidyavardhaka Sangha, formed in 1890 in Dharwad, played a key role in motivating people through various activities. The British used the word Carnatic, sometimes Karnatak, to describe both sides of peninsular India, south of the Krishna.[16]. Other new areas like Bellary, Kasargod and Mangalore emerged as new centres of the movement. The first sitting of the new assembly was held on 19 December 1956 in the newly built Vidhana Soudha. Oct 31 2011, 18:20 ist updated: Nov 01 2011, 10:37 ist Milestones The setting up of the Vidyavardhaka Sangha in 1890. [70], The state is projected to warm about 2.0C (4F) by 2030. [34], At the turn of the first millennium, the Hoysalas gained power in the region. [168] In 1998, the engineering colleges in the state were brought under the newly formed Visvesvaraya Technological University headquartered in Belgaum, whereas the medical colleges are run under the jurisdiction of the Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences headquartered in Bangalore. [65] The percentage of forested area is slightly less than the all-India average of about 23%,[65] and significantly less than the 33% prescribed in the National Forest Policy. Suggest Corrections 3 Similar questions Q. The Karnataka Legislative Assembly, formerly the Mysore Legislative Assembly or Mysore Representative Assembly, is the lower house of the bicameral legislature of the southern Indian state of Karnataka. [172], Christ University, Jain University, CMR University, Dayananda Sagar University, PES University and REVA University are notable private universities in Karnataka. 332337. [158], Karnataka also has a special place in the world of Indian classical music, with both Karnataka[159] (Carnatic) and Hindustani styles finding place in the state, and Karnataka has produced a number of stalwarts in both styles.

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